x86emul: fix SYSCALL/SYSENTER/SYSEXIT emulation

SYSCALL:
- make sure SS selector has RPL 0
- only use 32 bits of RIP to fill RCX when target execution mode is 32-bit
- don't shadow function wide variable 'rc'
- consolidate CS attribute setting into single statements
- drop pointless initializers and casts
- drop redundant MSR_STAR read (as suggested by Andrew Cooper)

SYSENTER/SYSEXIT:
- #GP condition doesn't depend on guest mode
- only use 32 bits for setting RIP/RSP when target execution mode is 32-bit
- don't shadow function wide variable 'rc'
- consolidate CS attribute setting into single statements
- drop pointless (and inconsistently used) casts

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86: make dump_pageframe_info() slightly more verbose for dying domains

Allowing more than just 10 pages to be printed in this case gives a
better chance to fully understand eventual page reference leaks: Report
up to 16 "normal" (writable or untyped) pages, and an unlimited number
of special type (page or descriptor table) ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/LAPIC: drop support for non-integrated APIC

We never really supported such, even in the 32-bit days.

As a minor extra thing move the APIC_SELF_IPI definition out of the
middle of Divider Configuration Register ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
misc/coverity: Model __builtin_unreachable()

This resolves 23 issues Coverity had identified by following the false path of
an ASSERT().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/hvm: Forced Emulation Prefix for debug builds of Xen

Analysis of XSAs 105 and 106 show that is possible to force a race condition
which causes any arbitrary instruction to be emulated.

To aid testing, explicitly introduce the Forced Emulation Prefix for debug
builds alone.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
x86: define e820 entries counter as unsigned int

e820 entries counter is inherently an unsigned quantity
so define it as unsigned int.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86: use constant as multiboot protocol identifier

... instead of plain number.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper@citrix.com>
libbxl: add support for pvscsi, iteration 1

Add support for vscsi= in domU.cfg, add new xl commands scsi-attach,
scsi-list, scsi-detach. The syntax follows what xend understood.

pvscsi provides a dom0 SCSI device as-is to a domU. The backend and
frontend drivers can be found in xen-linux, or its forward-ported
variants. This patch was tested with an openSUSE dom0 and a SLES12
guest. Any openSUSE/SLE11/SLE12 dom0/domU combination will work.

The domU.cfg syntax is "vscsi=[ 'pdev,vdev[,option]' ]". pdev is the
dom0 device in either /dev/$device or HOST:CHANNEL:TARGET:LUN notation.
vdev is the domU device in HOST:CHANNEL:TARGET:LUN notation.

xl scsi-attach will attach a SCSI device at runtime.
xl scsi-detach will remove a SCSI drivce at runtime.
xl scsi-list lists SCSI devices for a list of domains.

The backend driver uses a single_host:many_devices notation to manage
domU devices. The xenstore layout looks like this:

/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/feature-host = "0"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/frontend = "/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/0"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/frontend-id = "<domid>"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/online = "1"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/state = "4"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/p-dev = "8:0:2:1"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state = "4"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/v-dev = "0:0:0:0"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/p-dev = "8:0:2:2"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "4"
/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/v-dev = "0:0:1:0"

/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/backend-id = "0"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/event-channel = "20"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/ring-ref = "43"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/state = "4"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state = "4"
/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "4"

This is a challenge for libxl because libxl currently handles only
single_host:single_device in its device helper functions.  Due to this
limitation in libxl, scsi-detach will remove the whole virtual scsi host
with all its virtual devices, instead of just the requested single
virtual device.  scsi-attach can cope with this limitation because it
could write the required files directly into xenstore to attach yet
another virtual scsi device to an existing virtual scsi host. However,
this functionality is currently not implemented.

To support the pdev notation '/dev/$device' it is required to parse
sysfs to translate the path to HST:CHN:TGT:LUN notation. In its current
variant /sys/dev/ is used, which is available since at least Linux 3.0.
Support for dom0 kernels which lack this interface will be added later.

This is a draft patch to get it out of the door, to get help with
solving the libxl limitation above, and of course for public code review.
In this first iteration:
 - the domU.cfg parser for vscsi=[] is functional.
 - xl scsi-list will print output similar to its xm counter part.
 - xl scsi-detach will remove entire scsi hosts, unlike its xm counter part.
 - xl scsi-attach is not yet implemented.
 - coding style may be way off in some parts of the new code.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ondrej Holecek <oholecek@suse.com>
pvscsi: scsi-detach, scsi-attach

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>