[BUGFIX] Better caching of TCA for bulk inserts

Introduces a runtime cache for the TCA types configuration. This
improves performance for bulk inserts since getTCAtypes is called for
each record of each table and the available types during a call do not
change.

Resolves: #63666
Releases: master, 6.2
Change-Id: Ia58352f1bae1e1eb57b87e5db0f1ad84e34ae37e
Reviewed-on: http://review.typo3.org/35521
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>