debuginfo: Fix multi-byte character related bug in cleanup scope handling

One negative side-effect of this change is that there might be quite a bit of copying strings out of the codemap, i.e. one copy for every block that gets translated, just for taking a look at the last character of the block. If this turns out to cause a performance problem then `CodeMap::span_to_snippet()` could be changed return `Option<&str>` instead of `Option<String>`.

Fixes #18791