Updated MRI and JRuby Travis build targets

With the release of MRI 2.2.0 and the impending release of JRuby 9000 it is time to update our Travis targets:

* Added MRI `2.2.0`
* Updated MRI `2.1.2` to `2.1.4`
* Removed `jruby-19mode` (TravisCI [known issue](https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/3067))
* Added `jruby-1.7.17` in place of the broken `jruby-19mode` target

Because 1.7.18 is broken on Travis, too. It uses the `fuzzy` parameter and results in grabbing JRuby 9000. Specifying 1.7.17 is a [recommended workaround](https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/3067#issuecomment-68293804).