GEOMESA-93 Implement KNN as a WPS function

* Add a K-Nearest Neighbors Search that implements a GeoHash-by-GeoHash query strategy.
* Expose the KNN Search as a WPS process.
* Include an example KNN Search based on the location of the White House.
* Add a bounded PriorityQueue implementation.
* Add a method which, given a GeoHash, retrieves a list of all other GeoHashes in contact with it.
* Using the above method, implement a 'GeoHashSpiral' an Iterator that produces GeoHashes in order of distance from a point.


See https://github.com/locationtech/geomesa/pull/147 for prior review history and comments. 

Please note that server-side geodetic calculations and KNN ordering will be left to future tickets.

Some methods should be moved to other parts of GeoMesa (particularly the GeoHash tools)

[style] line up cases: 

```
case (None)    => onDeck = None // nothing left in the priorityQueue
case (Some(x)) => loadNextGHFromPQ(); loadNextGHFromTouching(); onDeck = Some(x)
```

also do you need parens around (None) and (Some(..)) ? not sure.