IR: Don't allow non-default visibility on local linkage

Visibilities of `hidden` and `protected` are meaningless for symbols
with local linkage.

  - Change the assembler to reject non-default visibility on symbols
    with local linkage.

  - Change the bitcode reader to auto-upgrade `hidden` and `protected`
    to `default` when the linkage is local.

  - Update LangRef.

<rdar://problem/16141113>