Moving the user context logic out of the kernel inheritance hierarchy.

fix #170

This adds an event handler to the cache kernel. The setup is:

```
$kernel = new HttpCache($kernel);
$kernel->addSubscriber(new UserContextSubscriber());
$kernel->addSubscriber(new PurgeSubscriber());
$kernel->registerSubscriber(new BanSubscriber());
```

**TODO**
* [ ] Adjust documentation (see also #178 and particularly the last comment, things changed since the description was done)
* [x] #178 for default behaviour
i want to get rid of the constants in the kernel, to keep the impact on the kernel as low as possible. i will make a new PR from what is left here, and one on FOSHttpCache. lets see there.