Add IsReachable(net) function

Allows other parts of the program to query for reachable
status of a network. Similar to IsLimited(net).
Add GetNetworkName function

Returns the network name for an Network enum.
Add detailed network info to getnetworkinfo RPC

This commit adds per-network information to the
getnetworkinfo RPC call:

- Is the network limited?
- Is the network reachable
- Which proxy is used for this network, if any

Inspired by #2575.