Major code cleanup in storage.

- Mostly docstring fixed/additions.
  (Please review these carefully, since most of them were missing, I
  had to guess them from an outsider's perspective. (Which on the
  other hand proves how desperately required many of these docstrings
  are.))

- Removed all uses of new(...) to meet our own style guide (draft).

- Fixed all other 'go vet' and 'golint' issues (except those that are
  not fixable (i.e. caused by bugs in or by design of 'go vet' and
  'golint')).

- Some trivial refactorings, like reorder functions, minor renames, ...

- Some slightly less trivial refactoring, mostly to reduce code
  duplication by embedding types instead of writing many explicit
  forwarders.

- Cleaned up the interface structure a bit. (Most significant probably
  the removal of the View-like methods from MetricPersistenc. Now they
  are only in View and not duplicated anymore.)

- Removed dead code. (Probably not all of it, but it's a first
  step...)

- Fixed a leftover in storage/metric/end_to_end_test.go (that made
  some parts of the code never execute (incidentally, those parts
  were broken (and I fixed them, too))).

Change-Id: Ibcac069940d118a88f783314f5b4595dce6641d5
Merge "Major code cleanup in storage."