Add detection of dead struct fields
Remove the dead code identified by the new lint
Fix an LLVM assertion when matching against static strings

Fixes #8315
Fixes #11940
Remove a redundant bitcast from fail!() handling
Mark relevant structs with repr(C)
Add missing repr(C) annotations to mutex.rs
auto merge of #14696 : jakub-/rust/dead-struct-fields, r=alexcrichton

This uncovered some dead code, most notably in middle/liveness.rs, which I think suggests there must be something fishy with that part of the code.

The #[allow(dead_code)] annotations on some of the fields I am not super happy about but as I understand, marker type may disappear at some point.
auto merge of #14752 : jakub-/rust/issue-11940, r=alexcrichton

Fixes #8315
Fixes #11940