x86: slightly better debuggable bincode

While tracking down an error in #1253 I ameded newlib a bit to be
slightly better debuggable. Some lengthy macros were removed in favor of
proper functions.

The parameter passing was wrong before (because of a bug in newlib),
because the user provided CFLAGS were overwritten in the subfolders.
It is kinda strange that this did not cause errors.

The standalone version of the toolchain script was deleted, because it
is not reasonable to maintain two scripts.
x86: Use 'versioning' for precompiled newlib
Merge pull request #1254 from Kijewski/x86-newlib-nicer-patches

x86: slightly better debuggable bincode