zdtm: fix cow01 test to fail on system errors

Add extra troubleshooting messages for errors and failures so that the
output can help troubleshoot the issue.

Make error handling more uniform by using -1 for errors (e.g. opening
files, reading from pagemap, etc.) and 1 for failures (data mismatch,
pages not COWed when expected to be, etc.)

Tested: Ran this test with criu versions known to have problems with COW
and with problems to read from pagemap due to the dumpable flag not
being preserved.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>