Write errors to stdout and not stderr in nptl/tst-setuid3.c

nptl/tst-setuid3.c was using the `err' and `errx' functions to write
error messages. This wrote to stderr instead of the preferred stdout.
tilegx: optimize string copy_byte() internal function

We can use one "shufflebytes" instruction instead of 3 "bfins"
instructions to optimize the string functions.
tilegx: provide optimized strnlen, strstr, and strcasestr

strnlen() is based on the existing tile strlen() with length
checking added.  It speeds up by up to 5x, but on average across
the benchtest corpus by around 35%.  No regressions are seen.

strstr() does 8-byte aligned loads and compares using a 2-byte
filter on the first two bytes of the needle and then testing
the remaining bytes in needle using memcmp().  It speeds up
about 5x in the best case (for "found" needles), about 2x looking
at benchtest as a whole, with some slowdowns as much as 45%.
on a few cases (including the "fail" case for 128KB search).

strcasestr() is based on strstr() but uses a SIMD tolower
routine to convert 8-bytes to lower case in 5 instructions.
It also uses a 2-byte filter and then strncasecmp() for the
remaining bytes.  strncasecmp() is not optimized for SIMD, so
there is futher room for improvement.  However, it is still up
to 16x faster for "found" needles, averaging 2x faster on the
whole corpus of benchtests.  It does slow down by up to 35%
on a few cases, similarly to strstr().
tile: add support for _SC_LEVEL*CACHE* sysconf() queries
tile: optimize memcmp

Customize memcmp.c for tile, using similar tricks from memcpy:

- replace MERGE macro with dblalign.
- replace memcmp_bytes function with revbytes.
- use __glibc_likely.
- use post-increment addressing.

The schedule is still not perfect: the compiler is not hoisting
code above the comparison branch, which could save a bundle or two.
memcmp speeds up by 30-40% on shorter aligned tests in benchtest,
with some tests with unaligned lengths taking a small performance hit.
tile: make the prolog of clone() more conformant

With this change we properly set up the frame first, and tear
it down last, doing argument checking only when the frame is set up.
tile: add clock_gettime support via vDSO
tile: fix copyright header blocks in just-committed files

I accidentally committed versions not following the conventions.
powerpc: remove linux lowlevellock.h

This patch remove the powerpc specific lowlevellock.h and adjust some
implementation that rely on __lll_[rel/acq]_instr defines.
Move some chown / lchown / fchown definitions to syscalls.list (bug 14138).

Continuing the move of syscall definitions to syscalls.list, where the
removal of support for old kernel versions has made this possible,
this patch moves various definitions of chown, lchown and fchown.

In most cases the need for special syscalls.list entries (rather than
existing generic ones) is because these architectures use chown32,
lchown32 and fchown32 as syscall names.  Some architectures also have
symbol versioning compatibility for older versions of chown having
been equivalent to lchown.

In the case of powerpc, chown.c (providing the chown@@GLIBC_2.1
default version) is replaced by a syscalls.list entry (for powerpc32;
powerpc64 has no need for this because of its more recent minimum
symbol version, so can just use the entry in
sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list), but lchown.S is left as-is because it
provides the compat version of chown as an actual alias for __lchown,
which is not yet supported by syscalls.list.  This file can be removed
once such aliases are supported in syscalls.list.

	[BZ #14138]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/fchown.c: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/lchown.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/fchown.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/lchown.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/syscalls.list (lchown): Add syscall.
	(fchown): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscalls.list (lchown): Likewise.
	(fchown): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/syscalls.list (chown):
	Likewise.
Support and use mixed compat/non-compat aliases in syscalls.list.

This patch enables syscalls.list entries to specify both compat and
non-compat symbol versions for the same syscall definition, making use
of this for setrlimit / chown / lchown where the inability to specify
such aliases showed up in the course of work on bug 14138.

The change to make-syscalls.sh is minimal: adding a SHARED conditional
on the compat_symbol calls.  It remains the case that if a compat
symbol version is specified, the syscall is only built for the shared
library at all if an explicit symbol version is given for a non-compat
symbol (so it's necessary to specify "lchown@@GLIBC_2.0
chown@GLIBC_2.0" rather than just "lchown chown@GLIBC_2.0").  It also
remains the case, as already commented in make-syscalls.sh, that no
SHLIB_COMPAT conditionals are generated, so there would be problems if
the same syscalls.list file, with compat symbols, were used for both
configurations that should have those symbols and configurations for
which they should be conditioned out with SHLIB_COMPAT.

Tested for x86.

	* sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh (emit_weak_aliases): Condition
	compat_symbol calls on [SHARED].
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/lchown.S: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscalls.list (oldsetrlimit):
	Remove.
	(setrlimit): Add setrlimit@GLIBC_2.0 alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/syscalls.list
	(oldsetrlimit): Remove.
	(setrlimit): Add setrlimit@GLIBC_2.0 alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/syscalls.list
	(lchown): New syscall entry.
	(oldsetrlimit): Remove.
	(setrlimit): Add setrlimit@GLIBC_2.0 alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscalls.list
	(oldsetrlimit): Remove.
	(setrlimit): Add setrlimit@GLIBC_2.0 alias.
Remove unnecessarily nested function in do_lookup_unique.
BZ#17460: Fix buffer overrun in nscd --help.
Don't use INTUSE with __adjtimex (bug 14132).

Bug 14132 is removal of the old INTDEF/INTUSE system of *_internal
aliases as obsoleted by the hidden_proto / hidden_def system.  Various
cases were cleaned up in 2012, but some remain.  This patch removes
the use of this mechanism for __adjtimex.

Tested for x86_64 that stripped installed shared libraries are
unchanged by the patch.

	[BZ #14132]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/include/sys/timex.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/adjtime.c [!ADJTIMEX] (ADJTIMEX): Do not
	use INTUSE.
	[!ADJTIMEX] (INTUSE(__adjtimex)): Remove declaration.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/adjtime.c (__adjtimex_internal):
	Remove alias.
	(__adjtimex): Define using libc_hidden_ver.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ntp_gettime.c (INTUSE(__adjtimex)):
	Remove declaration.
	(ntp_gettime): Call __adjtimex directly.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ntp_gettimex.c (INTUSE(__adjtimex)):
	Remove declaration.
	(ntp_gettimex): Call __adjtimex directly.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list (adjtimex): Remove
	__adjtimex_internal alias.
soft-fp: Remove FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS.

As noted in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-10/msg00516.html>, the
soft-fp macro FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS should not be necessary, as soft-fp
code should never set an exception and later clear it.

In fact, all four uses in glibc (for SPARC) are indeed unnecessary:
they appear in files that convert 32-bit or 64-bit integers to IEEE
binary128, an operation that can never raise any exceptions.  If this
was intended to enable the compiler to optimize away any FP_FROM_INT
code testing for exceptional cases, we now have a better way of doing
this: defining FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS before including soft-fp.h causes all
code handling exceptions to be stubbed out, and the rounding mode to
be hardwired for round-to-zero, to allow such optimizations for source
files where (a) the operation in question, for the particular types in
question, can never raise exceptions, but (b) some instances of the
operation for other types can, so the macros used in the file do
contain references to rounding or exceptions, albeit dead in that
particular file.

The uses in the Linux kernel are also unnecessary (clearing exceptions
at a point where they are already cleared).

This patch duly removes FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS, making the SPARC code in
question use FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS and stop using exception-related macros.

	* soft-fp/soft-fp.h (FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS): Remove macro.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_itoq.c: Define FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
	(_Q_itoq): Do not use FP_DECL_EX, FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS or
	FP_HANDLE_EXCEPTIONS.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_lltoq.c: Define FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
	(_Q_lltoq): Do not use FP_DECL_EX, FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS or
	FP_HANDLE_EXCEPTIONS.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_ulltoq.c: Define FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
	(_Q_ulltoq): Do not use FP_DECL_EX, FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS or
	FP_HANDLE_EXCEPTIONS.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_utoq.c: Define FP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
	(_Q_utoq): Do not use FP_DECL_EX, FP_CLEAR_EXCEPTIONS or
	FP_HANDLE_EXCEPTIONS.
soft-fp: Make extensions of subnormals from XFmode to TFmode signal underflow if traps enabled.

This patch fixes a soft-fp corner case I previously noted in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-10/msg00349.html>: when
trapping on underflow is enabled, extensions of subnormals from XFmode
to TFmode need to signal underflow because the result is tiny (but
exact, so the underflow flag is not raised unless trapping is
enabled).

To avoid any excess initialization or tests for other cases of
floating-point extensions, a new FP_INIT_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS is added
that does the initialization required for this particular case (more
than FP_INIT_EXCEPTIONS, less than FP_INIT_ROUNDMODE, in general), and
FP_NO_EXACT_UNDERFLOW is added to stub out FP_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS
tests for those cases of extensions where the test would be dead code,
to avoid any uninitialized variable warnings.

As the relevant case only applies in libgcc, not to any use of soft-fp
in glibc, there is no bug report in Bugzilla and no non-default
definitions of FP_INIT_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS are added by the patch.  A
testcase will be added to GCC as part of an update of soft-fp in
libgcc once this patch is in libc.

Tested for powerpc-nofpu that the disassembly of installed shared
libraries is unchanged by this patch.  Bootstrapped GCC with updated
soft-fp with no regressions on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu and verified
that a test of the relevant case passes where it failed before.

	* soft-fp/op-common.h (FP_EXTEND): When a subnormal input produces
	a subnormal result, set the underflow exception if trapping on
	underflow is enabled.
	* soft-fp/soft-fp.h (FP_INIT_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS): New macro.
	(FP_INIT_EXCEPTIONS): Default to FP_INIT_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS.
	[FP_NO_EXACT_UNDERFLOW] (FP_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS): Undefine and
	redefine to 0.
	* soft-fp/extenddftf2.c (FP_NO_EXACT_UNDERFLOW): Define.
	* soft-fp/extendsfdf2.c (FP_NO_EXACT_UNDERFLOW): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/extendsftf2.c (FP_NO_EXACT_UNDERFLOW): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/extendxftf2.c (__extendxftf2): Use
	FP_INIT_TRAPPING_EXCEPTIONS instead of FP_INIT_ROUNDMODE.
soft-fp: Refactor exception handling for comparisons.

This patch refactors how soft-fp comparisons handle setting exceptions
for NaN operands, so that exceptions are set through the FP_CMP macros
rather than directly in the C files calling them.

The _FP_CMP* and FP_CMP* macros gain an extra argument to specify when
exceptions should be set, 0 for no exception setting (I'm not sure
this is actually needed - at least it's not needed for IEEE operations
in glibc / libgcc, but might be relevant in some cases for kernel
use), 1 for exceptions only for signaling NaNs and 2 for exceptions
for all NaNs.  This argument is handled through _FP_CMP_CHECK_NAN,
newly called by the _FP_CMP* macros when a NaN is encountered.  Calls
to these macros are updated, which eliminates all the existing
checking and exception setting in soft-fp *.c files in glibc.

Tested for powerpc-nofpu.  (The __unord* functions have no code
changes; the __eq* / __ge* / __le* functions get slightly larger, but
I don't think that's significant.)

	* soft-fp/op-common.h (_FP_CMP_CHECK_NAN): New macro.
	(_FP_CMP): Add extra argument EX.  Call _FP_CMP_CHECK_NAN.
	(_FP_CMP_EQ): Likewise.
	(_FP_CMP_UNORD): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/double.h (FP_CMP_D): Add extra argument EX.
	(FP_CMP_EQ_D): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_UNORD_D): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/extended.h (FP_CMP_E): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_EQ_E): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_UNORD_E): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/quad.h (FP_CMP_Q): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_EQ_Q): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_UNORD_Q): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/single.h (FP_CMP_S): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_EQ_S): Likewise.
	(FP_CMP_UNORD_S): Likewise.
	* soft-fp/eqdf2.c (__eqdf2): Update call to FP_CMP_EQ_D.
	* soft-fp/eqsf2.c (__eqsf2): Update call to FP_CMP_EQ_S.
	* soft-fp/eqtf2.c (__eqtf2): Update call to FP_CMP_EQ_Q.
	* soft-fp/gedf2.c (__gedf2): Update call to FP_CMP_D.
	* soft-fp/gesf2.c (__gesf2): Update call to FP_CMP_S.
	* soft-fp/getf2.c (__getf2): Update call to FP_CMP_Q.
	* soft-fp/ledf2.c (__ledf2): Update call to FP_CMP_D.
	* soft-fp/lesf2.c (__lesf2): Update call to FP_CMP_S.
	* soft-fp/letf2.c (__letf2): Update call to FP_CMP_Q.
	* soft-fp/unorddf2.c (__unorddf2): Update call to FP_CMP_UNORD_D.
	* soft-fp/unordsf2.c (__unordsf2): Update call to FP_CMP_UNORD_S.
	* soft-fp/unordtf2.c (__unordtf2): Update call to FP_CMP_UNORD_Q.
	* sysdeps/alpha/soft-fp/ots_cmpe.c (internal_compare): Update call
	to FP_CMP_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_cmp.c (_Q_cmp): Update call to
	FP_CMP_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_cmpe.c (_Q_cmpe): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_feq.c (_Q_feq): Update call to
	FP_CMP_EQ_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_fge.c (_Q_fge): Update call to
	FP_CMP_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_fgt.c (_Q_fgt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_fle.c (_Q_fle): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_flt.c (_Q_flt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/soft-fp/q_fne.c (_Q_fne): Update call to
	FP_CMP_EQ_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_cmp.c (_Qp_cmp): Update call to
	FP_CMP_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_cmpe.c (_Qp_cmpe): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_feq.c (_Qp_feq): Update call to
	FP_CMP_EQ_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_fge.c (_Qp_fge): Update call to
	FP_CMP_Q.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_fgt.c (_Qp_fgt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_fle.c (_Qp_fle): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_flt.c (_Qp_flt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/soft-fp/qp_fne.c (_Qp_fne): Update call to
	FP_CMP_EQ_Q.
soft-fp: Fix _FP_TO_INT latent bug in overflow handling.

This patch fixes a latent bug in _FP_TO_INT regarding handling of
arguments with maximum exponent (infinities and NaNs).  If the maximum
exponent is below that calculated as an overflow threshold, such
values would incorrectly be treated as normal values for the purposes
of the conversion.  This could not occur for any of the conversions
actually occurring in glibc, libgcc or the Linux kernel (the maximum
exponent for float is, just, big enough to ensure overflow for
unsigned __int128), but would apply if soft-fp were used for IEEE
binary16.  Appropriate checks are inserted to ensure that the maximum
exponent is always treated as an overflowing exponent, and never as a
normal one.

Tested for powerpc-nofpu that the disassembly of installed shared
libraries is unchanged by this patch.

	* soft-fp/op-common.h (_FP_TO_INT): Ensure maximum exponent is
	treated as invalid conversion, not as normal exponent.
soft-fp: Add FP_DENORM_ZERO.

Continuing the addition of soft-fp features used in the Linux kernel,
this patch adds soft-fp support for FP_DENORM_ZERO (flushing input
subnormal operands to zero of the same sign).

There are some differences from the kernel version.  In the kernel,
the "inexact" exception is set when flushing to zero.  This does not
appear to match the documented semantics for either of the
architectures (alpha and sh) for which the kernel uses FP_DENORM_ZERO,
so this patch does not set "inexact" in this case.  More operations
now use raw or semi-raw unpacking for optimization than did in the
ten-year-old soft-fp version in the kernel, so checks of
FP_DENORM_ZERO are inserted in those operations.  They are also
inserted for comparisons (which already used raw unpacking in the old
version) as I believe that's the correct thing to do when input
subnormals are flushed to zero.  They are *not* inserted for _FP_NEG.
(If any processors do flush input subnormals to zero for negation, or
otherwise vary from the rules implemented when FP_DENORM_ZERO is set,
further macros for sfp-machine.h to control this may need to be
added.)

Although the addition for comparisons will cause FP_EX_DENORM to be
set in this case, it still won't be set for comparisons involving
subnormals when not flushed to zero.  It's quite possible that
accurate emulation of processors that have such an exception for
subnormal operands will require further changes relating to when
FP_EX_DENORM is set (in general, the support for things defined by
IEEE should be considered more reliable and mature than the support
for things outside the scope of IEEE floating point).

Although some processors also have a mode for abrupt underflow -
producing zeroes instead of output subnormals - there is no such mode
in the kernel's soft-fp, so no such mode is added to glibc's soft-fp
(although it could be if someone wanted to emulate such processor
support).

Tested for powerpc-nofpu that the disassembly of installed shared
libraries is unchanged by this patch.

	* soft-fp/soft-fp.h (FP_DENORM_ZERO): New macro.
	* soft-fp/op-common.h (_FP_UNPACK_CANONICAL): Check
	FP_DENORM_ZERO.
	(_FP_CHECK_FLUSH_ZERO): New macro.
	(_FP_ADD_INTERNAL): Call _FP_CHECK_FLUSH_ZERO.
	(_FP_CMP): Likewise.
	(_FP_CMP_EQ): Likewise.
	(_FP_TO_INT): Do not set inexact for subnormal arguments if
	FP_DENORM_ZERO.
	(FP_EXTEND): Call _FP_CHECK_FLUSH_ZERO.
	(FP_TRUNC): Likewise.
Remove stray *_internal aliases (bug 14132).

This patch removes some stray (unused) *_internal aliases, and
function prototypes with no corresponding definitions at all, at least
some of which were missed in previous INTDEF / INTUSE removal.

Not removed in this patch: __canonicalize_directory_name_internal,
noticed in the course of preparing this patch, isn't an alias, but an
actual function in sysdeps/mach/hurd/getcwd.c - apparently unused,
however.

Tested for x86_64 that installed stripped shared libraries are
unchanged by this patch.

	[BZ #14132]
	* include/wctype.h [!_ISOMAC] (__iswalpha_l_internal): Remove
	declaration.
	[!_ISOMAC] (__iswdigit_l_internal): Likewise.
	[!_ISOMAC] (__iswspace_l_internal): Likewise.
	[!_ISOMAC] (__iswxdigit_l_internal): Likewise.
	[!_ISOMAC] (__iswctype_internal): Likewise.
	* stdio-common/siglist.c (_sys_siglist_internal): Remove alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list (chown): Remove __chown_internal
	alias.
	(fcntl): Remove __fcntl_internal alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/syscalls.list (connect): Remove
	__connect_internal alias.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list (connect):
	Likewise.