Misc cleanups to the FileSytem api.

The main difference is the removal of

std::error_code exists(const Twine &path, bool &result);

It was an horribly redundant interface since a file not existing is also a valid
error_code. Now we have an access function that returns just an error_code. This
is the only function that has to be implemented for Unix and Windows. The
functions can_write, exists and can_execute an now just wrappers.

One still has to be very careful using these function to avoid introducing
race conditions (Time of check to time of use).