[WIP] The Great Swiftening

**:warning: NOT READY TO MERGE :warning:**

Resolves #1365 and #1366. Per my comments in #1369, this is intended to be a long-running branch that will eventually become RAC 3.0, supplanting the [current `3.0-development` work](https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveCocoa/pull/966).

To get us started, I basically just subtree merged [jspahrsummers/RxSwift](https://github.com/jspahrsummers/RxSwift) into here, then bridged several RAC classes back and forth.

~~Currently, only the Mac framework target builds successfully. We may need to revamp our build settings in order to combine Swift and Objective-C correctly.~~
Proposed code style:

If you don’t have both `get` and `set` blocks, omit `get {…}`. Same applies to subscripts as well. i.e.:

```swift
var notEnabledError: NSError {
	return NSError(domain: "RACAction", code: 1, userInfo: nil)
}
```

I’m not going to call out any other instances of this, and perhaps we should move this discussion to a style guide.