DSTify Hash

- The signature of the `*_equiv` methods of `HashMap` and similar structures
have changed, and now require one less level of indirection. Change your code
from:

```
hashmap.find_equiv(&"Hello");
hashmap.find_equiv(&&[0u8, 1, 2]);
```

to:

```
hashmap.find_equiv("Hello");
hashmap.find_equiv(&[0u8, 1, 2]);
```

- The generic parameter `T` of the `Hasher::hash<T>` method have become
`Sized?`. Downstream code must add `Sized?` to that method in their
implementations. For example:

```
impl Hasher<FnvState> for FnvHasher {
    fn hash<T: Hash<FnvState>>(&self, t: &T) -> u64 { /* .. */ }
}
```

must be changed to:

```
impl Hasher<FnvState> for FnvHasher {
    fn hash<Sized? T: Hash<FnvState>>(&self, t: &T) -> u64 { /* .. */ }
    //      ^^^^^^
}
```

[breaking-change]
trans: use types from argument patterns instead of the function signature.

This fixes ICEs caused by late-bound lifetimes ending up in argument
datum types and being used in cleanup - user Drop impl's would then
fail to monomorphize if the type was used to look up the impl of a
method call - which happens in trans now, I presume for multidispatch.
auto merge of #18458 : eddyb/rust/free-region-args, r=nikomatsakis

This fixes ICEs caused by late-bound lifetimes ending up in argument
datum types and being used in cleanup - user Drop impl's would then
fail to monomorphize if the type was used to look up the impl of a
method call - which happens in trans now, I presume for multidispatch.
auto merge of #18440 : japaric/rust/hash, r=alexcrichton

- The signature of the `*_equiv` methods of `HashMap` and similar structures have changed, and now require one less level of indirection. Change your code from:

``` rust
hashmap.find_equiv(&"Hello");
hashmap.find_equiv(&&[0u8, 1, 2]);
```

to:

``` rust
hashmap.find_equiv("Hello");
hashmap.find_equiv(&[0u8, 1, 2]);
```

- The generic parameter `T` of the `Hasher::hash<T>` method have become `Sized?`. Downstream code must add `Sized?` to that method in their implementations. For example:

``` rust
impl Hasher<FnvState> for FnvHasher {
    fn hash<T: Hash<FnvState>>(&self, t: &T) -> u64 { /* .. */ }
}
```

must be changed to:

``` rust
impl Hasher<FnvState> for FnvHasher {
    fn hash<Sized? T: Hash<FnvState>>(&self, t: &T) -> u64 { /* .. */ }
    //      ^^^^^^
}
```

[breaking-change]

---

After review I'll squash the commits and update the commit message with the above paragraph.

r? @aturon 
cc #16918
Teach variance checker about the lifetime bounds that appear in trait object types.
Resolve methods called as functions and...

...defined in another crate.

Fixes #18061
Remove FnStyle from DefFn and DefStaticMethod
Cross crait inherant impls
test
Rebasing and review changes
Fix RustDoc bug
auto merge of #18177 : nick29581/rust/ufcs2, r=nikomatsakis

r?

closes #18061
auto merge of #18371 : nikomatsakis/rust/issue-18262, r=pcwalton

Teach variance checker about the lifetime bounds that appear in trait object types.

[breaking-change] This patch fixes a hole in the type system which resulted in lifetime parameters that were only used in trait objects not being checked. It's hard to characterize precisely the changes that might be needed to fix target code.

cc #18262 (this fixes the test case by @jakub- but I am not sure if this is the same issue that @alexcrichton was reporting)

r? @pnkfelix 

Fixes #18205
collections: Remove all collections traits

As part of the collections reform RFC, this commit removes all collections
traits in favor of inherent methods on collections themselves. All methods
should continue to be available on all collections.

This is a breaking change with all of the collections traits being removed and
no longer being in the prelude. In order to update old code you should move the
trait implementations to inherent implementations directly on the type itself.

Note that some traits had default methods which will also need to be implemented
to maintain backwards compatibility.

[breaking-change]
cc #18424