MS ABI: Avoid hashing back reference keys in mangler

This patch replaces the back reference StringMap from the MS mangler
with a SmallVector of strings. My previous patches reduced the number of
hashes involved in back reference lookups, this one removes them
completely. The back reference map contains at most 10 entries, which
are likely to be of varying sizes and different initial subsequences,
and which can easily became huge (due to templates and namespaces).

The solution presented is the simplest possible one. Nevertheless, it's
enough to reduce compilation times for a particular test case from 11.1s
to 9s, versus 8.58s for the Itanium ABI. Possible further improvements
include using a sorted vector (carefully to not introduce an extra
comparison), storing the string contents in a common arena, and/or keep
the string storage in the context for reuse.

Patch by Agustín Bergé.