Merge branch 'bc/http-100-continue'

Issue "100 Continue" responses to help use of GSS-Negotiate
authentication scheme over HTTP transport when needed.

* bc/http-100-continue:
  remote-curl: fix large pushes with GSSAPI
  remote-curl: pass curl slot_results back through run_slot
  http: return curl's AUTHAVAIL via slot_results
Merge branch 'nv/parseopt-opt-arg'

Enhance "rev-parse --parseopt" mode to help parsing options with
an optional parameter.

* nv/parseopt-opt-arg:
  rev-parse --parseopt: add the --stuck-long mode
  Use the word 'stuck' instead of 'sticked'
Merge branch 'jc/ref-excludes'

People often wished a way to tell "git log --branches" (and "git
log --remotes --not --branches") to exclude some local branches
from the expansion of "--branches" (similarly for "--tags", "--all"
and "--glob=<pattern>").  Now they have one.

* jc/ref-excludes:
  rev-parse: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards
  rev-list --exclude: export add/clear-ref-exclusion and ref-excluded API
  rev-list --exclude: tests
  document --exclude option
  revision: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards
Merge branch 'jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix'

Fix a rather longstanding corner-case bug in twoway "reset to
there" merge, which is most often seen in "git am --abort".

* jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix:
  t1005: add test for "read-tree --reset -u A B"
  t1005: reindent
  unpack-trees: fix "read-tree -u --reset A B" with conflicted index
Merge branch 'sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence'

"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
Merge branch 'nd/wt-status-align-i18n'

An attempt to automatically align the names in the "git status"
output, taking the display width of (translated) section labels
into account.

* nd/wt-status-align-i18n:
  wt-status: take the alignment burden off translators
Merge branch 'jl/submodule-update-retire-orig-flags'

Code clean-up.

* jl/submodule-update-retire-orig-flags:
  submodule update: remove unnecessary orig_flags variable
Merge branch 'jn/mediawiki-makefile-updates'

Build and installation procedure clean-up.

* jn/mediawiki-makefile-updates:
  git-remote-mediawiki build: handle DESTDIR/INSTLIBDIR with whitespace
  git-remote-mediawiki build: make 'install' command configurable
  git-remote-mediawiki: honor DESTDIR in "make install"
  git-remote-mediawiki: do not remove installed files in "clean" target
Merge branch 'gj/push-more-verbose-advice' (early part)

* 'gj/push-more-verbose-advice' (early part):
  push: enhance unspecified push default warning
Sync with 1.8.5
environment: normalize use of prefixcmp() by removing " != 0"

To be able to automatically convert prefixcmp() to starts_with()
we need first to make sure that prefixcmp() is always used in
the same way.

So let's remove " != 0" after prefixcmp().

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/remote: remove postfixcmp() and use suffixcmp() instead

Commit 8cc5b290 (git merge -X<option>, 25 Nov 2009) introduced
suffixcmp() with nearly the same implementation as postfixcmp()
that already existed since commit 211c8968 (Make git-remote a
builtin, 29 Feb 2008).

The only difference between the two implementations is that,
when the string is smaller than the suffix, one implementation
returns 1 while the other one returns -1.

But, as postfixcmp() is only used to compare for equality, the
distinction does not matter and does not affect the correctness of
this patch.

As postfixcmp() has always been static in builtin/remote.c
and is used nowhere else, it makes more sense to remove it
and use suffixcmp() instead in builtin/remote.c, rather than
to remove suffixcmp().

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
strbuf: introduce starts_with() and ends_with()

prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() share the common "cmp" suffix that
typically are used to name functions that can be used for ordering,
but they can't, because they are not antisymmetric:

        prefixcmp("foo", "foobar") < 0
        prefixcmp("foobar", "foo") == 0

We in fact do not use these functions for ordering.  Replace them
with functions that just check for equality.

Add starts_with() and end_with() that will be used to replace
prefixcmp() and suffixcmp(), respectively, as the first step.  These
are named after corresponding functions/methods in programming
languages, like Java, Python and Ruby.

In vcs-svn/fast_export.c, there was already an ends_with() function
that did the same thing. Let's use the new one instead while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with()

Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any
new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace
existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API
functions.

The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this:

    $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c |
      grep -v strbuf\\.c |
      xargs perl -pi -e '
        s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g;
        s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g;
        s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g;
        s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g;
      '

on the result of preparatory changes in this series.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
strbuf: remove prefixcmp() and suffixcmp()

As starts_with() and ends_with() have been used to
replace prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() respectively,
we can now remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit -v: strip diffs and submodule shortlogs from the commit message

When using the '-v' option of "git commit" the diff added to the commit
message temporarily for editing is stripped off after the user exited the
editor by searching for "\ndiff --git " and truncating the commmit message
there if it is found.

But this approach has two problems:

- when the commit message itself contains a line starting with
  "diff --git" it will be truncated there prematurely; and

- when the "diff.submodule" setting is set to "log", the diff may
  start with "Submodule <hash1>..<hash2>", which will be left in
  the commit message while it shouldn't.

Fix that by introducing a special scissor separator line starting with the
comment character ('#' or the core.commentChar config if set) followed by
two lines describing what it is for. The scissor line - which will not be
translated - is used to reliably detect the start of the diff so it can be
chopped off from the commit message, no matter what the user enters there.

Turn a known test failure fixed by this change into a successful test;
also add one for a diff starting with a submodule log and another one for
proper handling of the comment char.

Reported-by: Ari Pollak <ari@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pack-objects: name pack files after trailer hash

Our current scheme for naming packfiles is to calculate the
sha1 hash of the sorted list of objects contained in the
packfile. This gives us a unique name, so we are reasonably
sure that two packs with the same name will contain the same
objects.

It does not, however, tell us that two such packs have the
exact same bytes. This makes things awkward if we repack the
same set of objects. Due to run-to-run variations, the bytes
may not be identical (e.g., changed zlib or git versions,
different source object reuse due to new packs in the
repository, or even different deltas due to races during a
multi-threaded delta search).

In theory, this could be helpful to a program that cares
that the packfile contains a certain set of objects, but
does not care about the particular representation. In
practice, no part of git makes use of that, and in many
cases it is potentially harmful. For example, if a dumb http
client fetches the .idx file, it must be sure to get the
exact .pack that matches it. Similarly, a partial transfer
of a .pack file cannot be safely resumed, as the actual
bytes may have changed.  This could also affect a local
client which opened the .idx and .pack files, closes the
.pack file (due to memory or file descriptor limits), and
then re-opens a changed packfile.

In all of these cases, git can detect the problem, as we
have the sha1 of the bytes themselves in the pack trailer
(which we verify on transfer), and the .idx file references
the trailer from the matching packfile. But it would be
simpler and more efficient to actually get the correct
bytes, rather than noticing the problem and having to
restart the operation.

This patch simply uses the pack trailer sha1 as the pack
name. It should be similarly unique, but covers the exact
representation of the objects. Other parts of git should not
care, as the pack name is returned by pack-objects and is
essentially opaque.

One test needs to be updated, because it actually corrupts a
pack and expects that re-packing the corrupted bytes will
use the same name. It won't anymore, but we can easily just
use the name that pack-objects hands back.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jn/perl-lib-extra'

Allow customizing the paths to Perl modules with the new
PERLLIB_EXTRA makefile variable.

* jn/perl-lib-extra:
  Makefile: add PERLLIB_EXTRA variable that adds to default perl path
  Makefile: rebuild perl scripts when perl paths change
Merge branch 'rh/remote-hg-bzr-updates'

Updates to remote-bzr and remote-hg in contrib.

* rh/remote-hg-bzr-updates:
  remote-bzr, remote-hg: fix email address regular expression
  test-hg.sh: help user correlate verbose output with email test
  test-hg.sh: fix duplicate content strings in author tests
  test-hg.sh: avoid obsolete 'test' syntax
  test-hg.sh: eliminate 'local' bashism
  test-bzr.sh, test-hg.sh: prepare for change to push.default=simple
  test-bzr.sh, test-hg.sh: allow running from any dir
  test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path
Merge branch 'jc/bundle'

Code clean-up.

* jc/bundle:
  bundle: use argv-array