Implemented support for loading EC private keys

Loads Elliptic Curve private keys from .PEM files, whether encrypted or
unencrypted, given that the encryption method is supported. Also included
changes to the test files and documentation for said method.
Adjusted formatting and added EC check

Due to the code failing the PEP-8 test, the test code has been reformatted
so that there are two blank lines between the function and the next class,
and the overlong line has been adjusted. Also added a check to the private
key loading function to check for the Cryptography_HAS_EC field. This has
been tested on Windows only.
Corrected formatting

Line was too long in ./cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/backend.py, so
moved the second part of the statement onto a new line using \
Further formatting changes

Essentially a continuation of the previous commit, this commit tabs a line which should have been tabbed before.
Changed EC curve type and add test markers

Changed the Elliptic Curve curve type from secp256k1 to secp256r1, as this
is supported, in an attempt to pass tests on CentOS 7; also added markers
and methods to skip test functions for systems that do not support ECC.
Reorganised imports

Swapped the order of the imports so that flake8 will see that they are
correct, and changed the test import to be relative rather than absolute,
as is the standard
Added to AUTHORS.rst

Added Michael Hart to authors
Added PKCS8 encoded private keys to tests

Generated two files with the same private key as PEM_Serialization's
ec_private_key.pem, one unencrypted and one encrypted with "123456". Also
changed existing PEMSerialization unit tests to take parameters so that
tests can be extended easily.
Merge pull request #1328 from michael-hart/master

Implemented support for loading EC private keys
Merge pull request #1332 from michael-hart/add_to_authors

Added to AUTHORS.rst
Add support for .PEM public keys, with tests and docs

Added the ability to load and perform functions with RSA and DSA public
keys when the files contain public keys only. Also added test functions
and OpenSSL-generated files to test the new code, which all pass on
Windows 7.
Rebased on pyca/master and reformatted

Rebased pem_public_key branch on pyca/cryptography master branch to include
new changes, then corrected errors pointed out by pep8 tests