Background-ify, include cohort column in student profile CSV download

TNL-453

Re-implement the existing student profile info CSV download (on the "Data Download" section of the instructor dashboard) as a background task to alleviate browser timeouts. Also add a "cohort" column to the CSV.

@nasthagiri 
since you're on the roll of cleaning up the `from_deprecated_string` usages, might as well change this one too.