More instrumentation (memory allocation, also fixes #7259)

This adds the ability to track the amount of memory allocated by each line of code. It mimics the `--code-coverage` functionality, writing a `filename.jl.mlc` (mlc = `malloc`, perhaps there's a better extension?) listing the number of bytes allocated by each line.

It's already quite useful, but not perfect, and I confess to not really understanding what's wrong. Here's a test script:
```julia
function alloc1()
    s = 0
    for x = 1:3
        s += x
    end
    A = zeros(4000, 7000)
    s2 = sum(A)
    nothing
end

function alloc2()
    s = 0
    for x = 1:3
        s += x/2  # deliberately type-unstable
    end
    s
end

function runner()
    alloc1()
    alloc2()
end

runner()
println("Something")
println("Clearing allocation data to eliminate memory allocated during JITting")
clear_malloc_data()
runner()
```
which you use like this
```
julia --track-allocation=user logallocation.jl
```
Here's the resulting `.mlc` file: (EDIT: the off-by-one bug has been fixed)
```
       - function alloc1()
        0     s = 0
        0     for x = 1:3
        0         s += x
        -     end
        0     A = zeros(4000, 7000)
224000048     s2 = sum(A)
        0     nothing
        - end
        - 
        - function alloc2()
        0     s = 0
        0     for x = 1:3
       64         s += x/2  # deliberately type-unstable
        -     end
       32     s
        - end
        - 
        - function runner()
      192     alloc1()
        0     alloc2()
        - end
        - 
        - runner()
        - println("Something")
        - println("Clearing allocation data to eliminate memory allocated during JITting")
        - clear_malloc_data()
        - runner()
```

The core algorithm is to look for a change in `jl_gc_total_bytes` since the last line.

Observations:
 - There seems to be an off-by-one bug even though I attempted to insert the memory-check instructions after each line had already been built.
 - Anything run from the global scope (for example, a test script in a package's `tests/`) shows allocation on the first line of the function.