Standard exports

The procfs package can be used to query the pseudo-filesystem commonly
mounted under /proc. It currently provides information from /proc/stat,
/proc/$pid/stat, /proc/$pid/fd and /proc/$pid/limits.

This change adds two new collectors to the prometheus package which
export metrics about a given or the current process.

* ProcessCollector exports metrics about cpu time, vss, rss, fd usage as
  well as the start time of a given process.
* GoCollector exports currently only the number of active goroutines.

Both collectors are active by default.

Background: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Q0MXWdwp1mdXCzNRak6bW5LLVylVRXhdi7_21Sg15xQ/edit?usp=sharing
In procfs there is `self` symlink available which points to the directory of the calling process: `/proc/self -> /proc/12032`. That's the reason for that method name.

Do you think they would still call the function `Getpid` today? It doesn't seem to follow today's naming conventions. Happy about more comments on the name.