pbx: Fix off-nominal case where a freed extension may still be used.

If during the operation of adding an extension a priority is added but
fails it is possible for the extension to be freed but still exist in
the PBX core. If this occurs subsequent lookups may try to access the
extension and end up in freed memory.

This change removes the extension from the PBX core when the priority
addition fails and then frees the extension.

ASTERISK-24444 #close
Reported by: Leandro Dardini

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4162/
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Merged revisions 427709 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/11
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Merged revisions 427710 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12
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Merged revisions 427711 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/13


git-svn-id: http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/trunk@427712 f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b