rustc: Remove f{32,64} % from the language

This commit removes the compiler support for floating point modulus operations,
as well as from the language. An implementation for this operator is now
required to be provided by libraries.

Floating point modulus is rarely used, doesn't exist in C, and is always lowered
to an fmod library call by LLVM, and LLVM is considering removing support
entirely.

Closes #12278
Append missing padding after last field of struct

This patch fixes issue #13186.

When generating constant expression for enum, it is possible that
alignment of expression may be not equal to alignment of type.  In that
case space after last struct field must be padded to match size of value
and size of struct. This commit adds that padding.

See detailed explanation in src/test/run-pass/trans-tag-static-padding.rs
Register new snapshots
rustc: Don't allocate a cnum to syntax crates

Syntax-only crates are no longer registered with the cstore, so there's no need
to allocate crate numbers to them. This ends up leaving gaps in the crate
numbering scheme which is not expected in the rest of the compiler.

Closes #13560
Give reduction-type tests in Bitv more natural names
parallelisation of shootout-k-nucleotide
Simplify implementation of Bitv::{all,none} using iter builtins.
syntax: Parses `&&` as `& &` whenever appropriate.

Closes #11227.
Guard variance inference for params bound in non-variance context.

Before adding a variance constrant for a given early-bound param,
check if it was meant to be inferred.

To support the above, added `fn is_to_be_inferred` to
`variance::ConstraintContext`.
Extended `syntax::{fold, ast_map}` to include lifetimes.

Part of this required added an override of `fold_type_method` in the
Folder for Ctx impl; it follows the same pattern as `fold_method`.

Also, as a drive-by fix, I moved all of the calls to `folder.new_id`
in syntax::fold's no-op default traversal to really be the first
statement in each function.

  * This is to uphold the invariant that `folder.new_id` is always
    called first (an unfortunate requirement of the current `ast_map`
    code), an invariant that we seemingly were breaking in e.g. the
    previous `noop_fold_block`.

  * Now it should be easier to see when adding new code that this
    invariant must be upheld.

  * (note that the breakage in `noop_fold_block` may not have mattered
    so much previously, since the only thing that blocks can bind are
    lifetimes, which I am only adding support for now.)
Drive-by: `pprust::*_to_str` for TypeMethod, Method, and FnDecl.
Regression test.
Add #[deriving(Hash)] to Result.
Tests for issue 5997 failure and success conditions.

Closes #5997.
Add span to error for missing type params on enums.
Change error for out of scope type params to be more helpful.
Catch forward declarations in default type params at AST conversion.
mk/tests.mk: Fix a typo causing make to give compiletest the wrong rt build dir (target instead of host).
auto merge of #13558 : alexcrichton/rust/snapshots, r=brson

This is the first snapshot build by mingw-w64 with the win32 threading model I believe (Closes #13501).

Curiously, this successfully built a snapshot on freebsd when the auto builder is continuously segfaulting. Who knew!
Add result sanity check to `is_to_be_inferred`.

This version of `is_to_be_inferred` double-checks the result from
`inferred_map` by querying the `named_region_map` and `ast_map` and
then asserts that the `inferred_map` state is consistent with its own
findings.  (See issue 13261 for further discussion of the approaches).