Encapsulate configuration (resolves #98)

`git town --config` will print out the current configuration
`git town --version` shows the Git Town version

Need help with the test for `git town --version`. Unsure how to modify environment variables while testing, so my approach was a temporary workaround.

Todo in future PR:
* `git town` and `git town --help` will show some useful info (TLDR for the man page)
* Way to modify configuration

@charlierudolph @kevgo 
The feature is "listing the configuration". The different scenarios are
* nothing is configured yet
* some things are configured and others aren't
* everything is configured

This way we can evaluate that the feature works correctly in all different edge cases (aka scenarios).