Decrease reliance on VersionSet::NumberLevels()

Summary:
With column families VersionSet will not have a constant number of levels (each CF can have different options), so we'll need to eliminate call to VersionSet::NumberLevels()

This diff decreases number of callsites, but we're not there yet. It associates number of levels with Version (each version is associated with single CF) instead of VersionSet.

I have also slightly changed how VersionSet keeps track of manifest size.

This diff also modifies constructor of Compaction such that it takes input_version and automatically Ref()s it. Before this was done outside of constructor.

In next diffs I will continue to decrease number of callsites of VersionSet::NumberLevels() and also references to current_

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15171
Move functions from VersionSet to Version

Summary:
There were some functions in VersionSet that had no reason to be there instead of Version. Moving them to Version will make column families implementation easier.

The functions moved are:
* NumLevelBytes
* LevelSummary
* LevelFileSummary
* MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
* AddLiveFiles (previously AddLiveFilesCurrentVersion())
* NeedSlowdownForNumLevel0Files

The diff continues on (and depends on) D15171

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong, emayanke

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15183
Moving Compaction class to separate header file

Summary:
I'm sure we'll all agree that version_set.cc needs simplifying. This diff moves Compaction class to a separate file.

The diff depends on D15171 and D15183

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15189
Move more functions from VersionSet to Version

Summary:
This moves functions:
* VersionSet::Finalize() -> Version::UpdateCompactionStats()
* VersionSet::UpdateFilesBySize() -> Version::UpdateFilesBySize()

The diff depends on D15189, D15183 and D15171

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15201
Remove the unnecessary use of shared_ptr

Summary:
shared_ptr is slower than unique_ptr (which literally comes with no performance cost compare with raw pointers).
In memtable and memtable rep, we use shared_ptr when we'd actually should use unique_ptr.

According to igor's previous work, we are likely to make quite some performance gain from this diff.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15213
CompactionPicker

Summary:
This is a big one. This diff moves all the code related to picking compactions from VersionSet to new class CompactionPicker. Column families' compactions will be completely separate processes, so we need to have multiple CompactionPickers.

To make this easier to review, most of the code change is just copy/paste. There is also a small change not to use VersionSet::current_, but rather to take `Version* version` as a parameter. Most of the other code is exactly the same.

In future diffs, I will also make some improvements to CompactionPickers. I think the most important part will be encapsulating it better. Currently Version, VersionSet, Compaction and CompactionPicker are all friend classes, which makes it harder to change the implementation.

This diff depends on D15171, D15183, D15189 and D15201

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15207
Remove compaction pointers

Summary: The only thing we do with compaction pointers is set them to some values, we never actually read them. I don't know what we used them for, but it doesn't look like we use them anymore.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15225
Fix some "make format" issue

Summary:
* make sure when some pre-check fails, the script won't halt immediately.
* change fburl to google's short url.
* Fix a bug in this script: now it checks the uncommitted code only.

Test Plan: Ran the script under differnet environments.

Reviewers: igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15231