add a few potential tests for the pwdSimulator

Second verse, same at the first:

Sorta WIP. (In other words: the simulator is still marinating in my brain, and I may think of more and/or reconsider these tests.)

First two tests I added might be more for points of discussion, but I believe the third (re: settings change during a run of scheduled basals), which currently fails, poses more of a problem.

Whenever you're ready to discuss @cheddar @kentquirk
Yeah, I agree that it doesn't make sense to remove the duration if it is there just because it doesn't line up with the currently known schedule.