ResolveRelativePath Fixes

This PR builds on the work @lordoaty did in https://github.com/mono/MonoGame/pull/3073.

It adds fixes for unix-like systems and includes a unit test that hopefully covers the gamut of possible paths we can get.

Fixes https://github.com/mono/MonoGame/issues/3064.
Fixes https://github.com/mono/MonoGame/issues/3041.
Looks enough to me. I don't think the last 7 (relative -> relative) should have a ```/``` on the end of the result though, on a unix system this would be wrong.