[SPARK-4493][SQL] Don't pushdown Eq, NotEq, Lt, LtEq, Gt and GtEq predicates with nulls for Parquet

Predicates like `a = NULL` and `a < NULL` can't be pushed down since Parquet `Lt`, `LtEq`, `Gt`, `GtEq` doesn't accept null value. Note that `Eq` and `NotEq` can only be used with `null` to represent predicates like `a IS NULL` and `a IS NOT NULL`.

However, normally this issue doesn't cause NPE because any value compared to `NULL` results `NULL`, and Spark SQL automatically optimizes out `NULL` predicate in the `SimplifyFilters` rule. Only testing code that intentionally disables the optimizer may trigger this issue. (That's why this issue is not marked as blocker and I do **NOT** think we need to backport this to branch-1.1

This PR restricts `Lt`, `LtEq`, `Gt` and `GtEq` to non-null values only, and only uses `Eq` with null value to pushdown `IsNull` and `IsNotNull`. Also, added support for Parquet `NotEq` filter for completeness and (tiny) performance gain, it's also used to pushdown `IsNotNull`.

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Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #3367 from liancheng/filters-with-null and squashes the following commits:

cc41281 [Cheng Lian] Fixes several styling issues
de7de28 [Cheng Lian] Adds stricter rules for Parquet filters with null
[SPARK-4755] [SQL] sqrt(negative value) should return null

Author: Daoyuan Wang <daoyuan.wang@intel.com>

Closes #3616 from adrian-wang/sqrt and squashes the following commits:

d877439 [Daoyuan Wang] fix NULLTYPE
3effa2c [Daoyuan Wang] sqrt(negative value) should return null