Changed ScopingRule to deal with scala scopes

After discussion with @Lewix, we realized we had no mechanism to deal with scala-style symbol scoping, so the ScopingRule base-type now provides symbol scoping functionalities.

I also extended the optimizer macro with ClassDef and ModuleDef since some rules were throwing warnings about this.
I don't think import scoping is easily visible in the tree -- this is tracked by the context (populated by type checker).