psql: Mention SSL protocol version in \conninfo.

Marko Kreen, reviewed by Wim Lewis.
libpq: Support TLS versions beyond TLSv1.

Per report from Jeffrey Walton, libpq has been accepting only TLSv1
exactly.  Along the lines of the backend code, libpq will now support
new versions as OpenSSL adds them.

Marko Kreen, reviewed by Wim Lewis.