Feature/initial

This is the first iteration of the Adyen payment backend for Oscar.
It still needs documentation, which I am going to improve during the day, but I figure it's worth starting the review ASAP.

As for the other backends, it follows the <code>scaffold —> facade —> gateway</code> pattern.

Some of it might seem overengineered right now but this is to prepare a future, fuller implementation.



(i know, in descendant classes, but you may define an empty list as you did for `REQUIRED_FIELDS` and `OPTIONAL_FIELDS`)