sgsn: Make authorization asynchronous

Currently the authorization of an IMSI is done by checking ACLs
synchronously which is not feasible when the subscriber data has to
be retrieved from an external source.

This patch changes this by using a callback when the information is
available. This is also done when only ACL are checked, in this case
the callback is invoked from within sgsn_auth_request(). The callback
function sgsn_update_subscriber_data calls sgsn_auth_update which
in turn calls either gsm0408_gprs_access_granted or
gsm0408_gprs_access_denied. gsm48_gmm_authorize is extended by a call
to sgsn_auth_request when IMSI and IMEI are available but the
auth_state is unknown.

The change has been successfully tested with single phones (E71 and
IPhone 5c).

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
sgsn/test: Add VTY tests for the SGSN

This patch adds some basic SGSN tests to vty_test_runner.py:
- check for config tree nodes
- check specific show commands

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
sgsn: Add 'acl-only' authentication policy

Currently the VTY 'auth-policy' command results in setting or clearing
the acl_enabled flag. This also enables the matching of the MCC/MNC
prefix of the IMSI.

This patch adds an additional policy 'acl-only' which disables the
MCC/MNC matching and relies on the ACL only.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
sgsn: Notify an affected MM context if an ACL rule is removed

Currently if an ACL access rule is removed, MS already attached are
not affected until they try to reattach to the SGSN.

This patch extends sgsn_acl_del to re-authenticate an MM context if
it matches the IMSI.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
sgsn: Do not die in _bssgp_tx_dl_ud on TLLI mismatch (TODO)

Currently an OSMO_ASSERT fails, if the message's and the mmctx's
TLLIs do not match.

This commit turns the assertion into an ERROR log message and uses
the default values for IMSI, DRX, and RA CAP instead of the MM
context values in this case.

TODO:
  - find the real source for the problem
  - add test cases derived from what is being described in the ticket

Ticket: OW#1322
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
sgsn: Added TODOs (TODO)

TODO:
  - fix and remove TODOs
  - add test cases for Detach(reattach)
  - add test cases for PDP context deletion (OW#1311)
  - add test cases for Cancel pending timer in sgsn_mm_ctx_free
  - remove this commit

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf