[SPARK-4961] [CORE] Put HadoopRDD.getPartitions forward to reduce DAGScheduler.JobSubmitted processing time

HadoopRDD.getPartitions is lazyied to process in DAGScheduler.JobSubmitted. If inputdir is large, getPartitions may spend much time.
For example, in our cluster, it needs from 0.029s to 766.699s. If one JobSubmitted event is processing, others should wait. Thus, we
want to put HadoopRDD.getPartitions forward to reduce DAGScheduler.JobSubmitted processing time. Then other JobSubmitted event don't
need to wait much time. HadoopRDD object could get its partitons when it is instantiated.
We could analyse and compare the execution time before and after optimization.
TaskScheduler.start execution time: [time1__]
DAGScheduler.JobSubmitted (excluding HadoopRDD.getPartitions or TaskScheduler.start) execution time: [time2_]
HadoopRDD.getPartitions execution time: [time3___]
Stages execution time: [time4_____].
(1) The app has only one job
(a)
The execution time of the job before optimization is [time1__][time2_][time3___][time4_____].
The execution time of the job after optimization is....[time1__][time3___][time2_][time4_____].
In summary, if the app has only one job, the total execution time is same before and after optimization.
(2) The app has 4 jobs
(a) Before optimization,
job1 execution time is [time2_][time3___][time4_____],
job2 execution time is [time2__________][time3___][time4_____],
job3 execution time is................................[time2____][time3___][time4_____],
job4 execution time is................................[time2_____________][time3___][time4_____].
After optimization, 
job1 execution time is [time3___][time2_][time4_____],
job2 execution time is [time3___][time2__][time4_____],
job3 execution time is................................[time3___][time2_][time4_____],
job4 execution time is................................[time3___][time2__][time4_____].
In summary, if the app has multiple jobs, average execution time after optimization is less than before.
(This comment is kind of moot since I proposed a more general fix in a top-level comment, but I'll still post it anyways:)

I don't think that logging an exception at debug level then returning `null` is a good error-handling strategy; this is likely to cause a confusing NPE somewhere else with no obvious cause since most users won't have debug-level logging enabled.