Add Camo support

This pull requests adds optional support for [Camo](https://github.com/atmos/camo). Camo is a small application to proxy insecure assets over secure channels (mainly markdown images). For more information, check out the [wiki page](https://wiki.diasporafoundation.org/Installation/Camo).

The code might need some optimization, please review. Also I'm shamelessly using Travis to ensure my changes have no bad side effects, thus creating this PR. ;)
Total nitpick but I think the example should be `https://example.com/camo` since that's our recommended setup ;)