Upgrade to metrics 3.0.2 to be compatible with dropwizard-metrics 0.7.X

Sorry for the new pull request. I left out some fixes in the tests.

Wanted to update this reporter to metrics-core 3.0.1 to be compatible with dropwizard-metrics 0.7.0. The benefit of that integration point is that you get the benefit of adding the reporter and setting the parameters through a configuration file for a dropwizard application. I plan on sending another pull request for the dropwizard-metrics integration if Coursera wants to manage that too.

Rename package to com.codahale.metrics.datadog
To match style from
https://github.com/dropwizard/metrics/tree/v3.0.1/metrics-graphite
Updated metrics-core to 3.0.1 and jackson-core to 2.3.2
Follows same pattern as
https://github.com/dropwizard/metrics/blob/v3.0.1/metrics-graphite/src/main/java/com/codahale/metrics/graphite/GraphiteReporter.java
Refactored DatadogReporter for metrics-core 3.0.1
Refactored MetricNameFormatter and DefaultMetricNameFormatter
Updated/Refactored DatadogReporterTest
Added Datadog class for creating JSON/posting http request
Updated README
I have to be honest. I'm having a tough time keeping the `Transport` interface the way it is now and still encapsulating building the series JSON into essentially `HttpRequest` aka `DatadogSeriesRequest` while being able to do all the mocking in the tests. Can we just remove the `Transport` interface and keep the `Datadog` class? I removed the ability to pass in a `Datadog` instance to `build()` since that was the non-thread-safe part. I don't think the Transport interface is necessary unless you had a specific reason for it.