SPARK-1518: FileLogger: Fix compile against Hadoop trunk

In Hadoop trunk (currently Hadoop 3.0.0), the deprecated
FSDataOutputStream#sync() method has been removed.  Instead, we should
call FSDataOutputStream#hflush, which does the same thing as the
deprecated method used to do.

Author: Colin McCabe <cmccabe@cloudera.com>

Closes #898 from cmccabe/SPARK-1518 and squashes the following commits:

752b9d7 [Colin McCabe] FileLogger: Fix compile against Hadoop trunk
SPARK-1790: Update EC2 scripts to support r3 instance types

Author: Varakhedi Sujeet <svarakhedi@gopivotal.com>

Closes #960 from sujeetv/ec2-r3 and squashes the following commits:

3cb9fd5 [Varakhedi Sujeet] SPARK-1790: Update EC2 scripts to support r3 instance
Minor: Fix documentation error from apache/spark#946

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>

Closes #970 from ankurdave/SPARK-1991_docfix and squashes the following commits:

6d07343 [Ankur Dave] Minor: Fix documentation error from apache/spark#946
Fix issue in ReplSuite with hadoop-provided profile.

When building the assembly with the maven "hadoop-provided"
profile, the executors were failing to come up because Hadoop classes
were not found in the classpath anymore; so add them explicitly to
the classpath using spark.executor.extraClassPath. This is only
needed for the local-cluster mode, but doesn't affect other tests,
so it's added for all of them to keep the code simpler.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #781 from vanzin/repl-test-fix and squashes the following commits:

4f0a3b0 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix issue in ReplSuite with hadoop-provided profile.
[SPARK-2029] Bump pom.xml version number of master branch to 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT.

Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>

Closes #974 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-2029 and squashes the following commits:

e19e8f4 [Takuya UESHIN] Bump version number to 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT.
SPARK-1677: allow user to disable output dir existence checking

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1677

For compatibility with older versions of Spark it would be nice to have an option `spark.hadoop.validateOutputSpecs` (default true)  for the user to disable the output directory existence checking

Author: CodingCat <zhunansjtu@gmail.com>

Closes #947 from CodingCat/SPARK-1677 and squashes the following commits:

7930f83 [CodingCat] miao
c0c0e03 [CodingCat] bug fix and doc update
5318562 [CodingCat] bug fix
13219b5 [CodingCat] allow user to disable output dir existence checking
[SPARK-2036] [SQL] CaseConversionExpression should check if the evaluated value is null.

`CaseConversionExpression` should check if the evaluated value is `null`.

Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>

Closes #982 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-2036 and squashes the following commits:

61e1c54 [Takuya UESHIN] Add check if the evaluated value is null.
HOTFIX: Remove generated-mima-excludes file after runing MIMA.

This has been causing some false failures on PR's that don't merge
correctly.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #971 from pwendell/mima and squashes the following commits:

1dc80aa [Patrick Wendell] HOTFIX: Remove generated-mima-excludes file after runing MIMA.
sbt 0.13.X should be using sbt-assembly 0.11.X

https://github.com/sbt/sbt-assembly/blob/master/README.md

Author: Kalpit Shah <shahkalpit84@gmail.com>

Closes #555 from kalpit/upgrade/sbtassembly and squashes the following commits:

1fa7324 [Kalpit Shah] sbt 0.13.X should be using sbt-assembly 0.11.X
Remove compile-scoped junit dependency.

This avoids having junit classes showing up in the assembly jar.
I verified that only test classes in the jtransforms package
use junit.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #794 from vanzin/junit-dep-exclusion and squashes the following commits:

274e1c2 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove junit from assembly in sbt build also.
ad950be [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove compile-scoped junit dependency.
[SPARK-2041][SQL] Correctly analyze queries where columnName == tableName.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #985 from marmbrus/tableName and squashes the following commits:

3caaa27 [Michael Armbrust] Correctly analyze queries where columnName == tableName.
Use pluggable clock in DAGSheduler #SPARK-2031

DAGScheduler supports pluggable clock like what TaskSetManager does.

Author: CrazyJvm <crazyjvm@gmail.com>

Closes #976 from CrazyJvm/clock and squashes the following commits:

6779a4c [CrazyJvm] Use pluggable clock in DAGSheduler
[SPARK-2025] Unpersist edges of previous graph in Pregel

Due to a bug introduced by apache/spark#497, Pregel does not unpersist replicated vertices from previous iterations. As a result, they stay cached until memory is full, wasting GC time.

This PR corrects the problem by unpersisting both the edges and the replicated vertices of previous iterations. This is safe because the edges and replicated vertices of the current iteration are cached by the call to `g.cache()` and then materialized by the call to `messages.count()`. Therefore no unmaterialized RDDs depend on `prevG.edges`. I verified that no recomputation occurs by running PageRank with a custom patch to Spark that warns when a partition is recomputed.

Thanks to Tim Weninger for reporting this bug.

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>

Closes #972 from ankurdave/SPARK-2025 and squashes the following commits:

13d5b07 [Ankur Dave] Unpersist edges of previous graph in Pregel
SPARK-2043: ExternalAppendOnlyMap doesn't always find matching keys

The current implementation reads one key with the next hash code as it finishes reading the keys with the current hash code, which may cause it to miss some matches of the next key. This can cause operations like join to give the wrong result when reduce tasks spill to disk and there are hash collisions, as values won't be matched together. This PR fixes it by not reading in that next key, using a peeking iterator instead.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #986 from mateiz/spark-2043 and squashes the following commits:

0959514 [Matei Zaharia] Added unit test for having many hash collisions
892debb [Matei Zaharia] SPARK-2043: don't read a key with the next hash code in ExternalAppendOnlyMap, instead use a buffered iterator to only read values with the current hash code.
[SPARK-2050][SQL] LIKE, RLIKE and IN in HQL should not be case sensitive.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #989 from marmbrus/caseSensitiveFuncitons and squashes the following commits:

681de54 [Michael Armbrust] LIKE, RLIKE and IN in HQL should not be case sensitive.
[SPARK-1552] Fix type comparison bug in {map,outerJoin}Vertices

In GraphImpl, mapVertices and outerJoinVertices use a more efficient implementation when the map function conserves vertex attribute types. This is implemented by comparing the ClassTags of the old and new vertex attribute types. However, ClassTags store erased types, so the comparison will return a false positive for types with different type parameters, such as Option[Int] and Option[Double].

This PR resolves the problem by requesting that the compiler generate evidence of equality between the old and new vertex attribute types, and providing a default value for the evidence parameter if the two types are not equal. The methods can then check the value of the evidence parameter to see whether the types are equal.

It also adds a test called "mapVertices changing type with same erased type" that failed before the PR and succeeds now.

Callers of mapVertices and outerJoinVertices can no longer use a wildcard for a graph's VD type. To avoid "Error occurred in an application involving default arguments," they must bind VD to a type parameter, as this PR does for ShortestPaths and LabelPropagation.

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>

Closes #967 from ankurdave/SPARK-1552 and squashes the following commits:

68a4fff [Ankur Dave] Undo conserve naming
7388705 [Ankur Dave] Remove unnecessary ClassTag for VD parameters
a704e5f [Ankur Dave] Use type equality constraint with default argument
29a5ab7 [Ankur Dave] Add failing test
f458c83 [Ankur Dave] Revert "[SPARK-1552] Fix type comparison bug in mapVertices and outerJoinVertices"
16d6af8 [Ankur Dave] [SPARK-1552] Fix type comparison bug in mapVertices and outerJoinVertices
[SPARK-2050 - 2][SQL] DIV and BETWEEN should not be case sensitive.

Followup: #989

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #994 from marmbrus/caseSensitiveFunctions2 and squashes the following commits:

9d9c8ed [Michael Armbrust] Fix DIV and BETWEEN.
 [SPARK-1841]: update scalatest to version 2.1.5

Author: witgo <witgo@qq.com>

Closes #713 from witgo/scalatest and squashes the following commits:

b627a6a [witgo] merge master
51fb3d6 [witgo] merge master
3771474 [witgo] fix RDDSuite
996d6f9 [witgo] fix TimeStampedWeakValueHashMap test
9dfa4e7 [witgo] merge bug
1479b22 [witgo] merge master
29b9194 [witgo] fix code style
022a7a2 [witgo] fix test dependency
a52c0fa [witgo] fix test dependency
cd8f59d [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into scalatest
046540d [witgo] fix RDDSuite.scala
2c543b9 [witgo] fix ReplSuite.scala
c458928 [witgo] update scalatest to version 2.1.5
[SPARK-1994][SQL] Weird data corruption bug when running Spark SQL on data in HDFS

Basically there is a race condition (possibly a scala bug?) when these values are recomputed on all of the slaves that results in an incorrect projection being generated (possibly because the GUID uniqueness contract is broken?).

In general we should probably enforce that all expression planing occurs on the driver, as is now occurring here.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1004 from marmbrus/fixAggBug and squashes the following commits:

e0c116c [Michael Armbrust] Compute aggregate expression during planning instead of lazily on workers.
HOTFIX: Support empty body in merge script

Discovered in #992

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #1007 from pwendell/hotfix and squashes the following commits:

af90aa0 [Patrick Wendell] HOTFIX: Support empty body in merge script