Reduce ASCII checks in makeInlineImage().

makeInlineImage() has a "are the next five chars ASCII?" check which is
run after an "EI" sequence has been found. This check involves the
creation of a new object because peekBytes() calls subarray().

Unfortunately, the check is currently run on whitespace chars even when
an "EI" sequence has not yet been found, i.e. when it's not needed. For
the PDF in #2618, there are over 820,000 such checks.

This change reworks the relevant loop so that the check is only done
once an "EI" sequence has been seen. This reduces the number of checks
to 157,000, and speeds up rendering by somewhere between 2% and 7% (the
measurements are noisy).
I'll add the break back in. I don't know what the JITs will do, but I can put the 5 in its own variable.