Spread some const around for non-mutating uses of MCSymbolData.

I discovered this const-hole while attempting to coalesnce the Symbol
and SymbolMap data structures. There's some pending issues with that,
but I figured this change was easy to flush early.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@207124 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8