Add a penalty for low mobility pieces

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 81857 W: 14652 L: 14342 D: 52863

and LTC
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 45400 W: 6999 L: 6697 D: 31704

bench: 7716978
Get rid of an evaluate_pieces() overload

Rewrite and greatly simplify that part of code.

No functional change.
Further simplification in evaluate

No functional change
Reduce penalty for doubled pawns further away from each other

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 38339 W: 6849 L: 6649 D: 24841

and LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 22693 W: 3455 L: 3256 D: 15982

bench: 7508468
Move LowMobPenalty into psq/mobility tables

Tested in no-regression mode.

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 36705 W: 6537 L: 6443 D: 23725

and LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 9358 W: 1495 L: 1358 D: 6505

bench: 6921356
Big reshuffle in evaluate.cpp

Reshuffle functions to define them in reverse
calling order (C style).

This allow us to define templates before they are
used. Currently it is not like this, for instance
evaluate_pieces is defined after do_evaluate that
calls it. This happens to work for some strange
reason (two phase lookup?) but we want to avoid
code that works 'by magic'.

As a nice side-effect we can now remove the function
prototypes.

No functional change.
Add PEXT software implementation

For development/debug purposes.

No functional change.
Implement PEXT based attacks

According to:

https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BMI2#PEXTBitboards

No functional change.
Switch to hardware PEXT

Retire software pext and introduce hardware
call when USE_PEXT is defined during compilation.

This is a full complete implementation of sliding
attacks using PEXT.

No functional change.
Add ARCH x86-64-bmi2 support

Intel Haswell and newer CPUs can calculate sliders
attacks using special PEXT asm instructions instead
of magic bitboards. This gives a +3% speed up.

To enable it just compile with ARCH=x86-64-bmi2

No functional change.
Retire signature-build

Does not seem used.

No functional change.
Fix a typo in evaluate

Spotted by Lyudmil Antonov.

No functional change.
Reshuffle in timeman.cpp

Move template definitions before call site.

No functional change.
Reshuffle in uci.cpp

Move function definitions before call site.

No functional change.
Move args parsing to UCI::loop

This leaves a very clean main.cpp

No functional change.
Simplify Makefile by removing OS X targets

Right now the Makefile is cluttered with OS X equivalents
of all the x86 targets. We can get rid of all of them and
just check UNAME against "Darwin" for the few OS X-specific
things we need to do.

We also disable Clang LTO when using BMI2 instructions. For
some reason, LLVM cannot find the PEXT instruction when using
LTO. I don't know why, but disabling LTO for BMI2 fixes it.

No functional change.
More readable trapped rook condition

Prefer

file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)

to the inidrect

file_of(ksq) < FILE_E

To evaluate if semiopen side to check is the left side.

Also other small touches while there.

No functional change.
Enable BMI1 too when using BMI2 ARCH

Adding BMI1 allows the compiler to use _blsr_u64
automatically (the advertised 0.3% speed gain).
I verified that the compiler does not use this
instruction with the -mbmi2 flag only. Also, all
processors supporting BMI2 is also supporting BMI1.

No functional change
Remove supporting pawns

Tested in no-regression mode

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 44957 W: 7984 L: 7903 D: 29070

and LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 12396 W: 1916 L: 1783 D: 8697

Bench: 7907885
Small simplification to passed pawns

Tested in no-regression mode.

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 28521 W: 5066 L: 4958 D: 18497

And LTC
LLR: 3.04 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 21939 W: 3261 L: 3138 D: 15540

bench: 8165681