Avoid building as root with `sudo make install`

When running `sudo make install`, we only want to run the actual install
as root, the building of the documentation and the distribution folder
should happen as the non-root user.

Related to #13728.
Add help diagnostic messages

This adds ‘help’ diagnostic messages to rustc. This is used for anything that
provides help to the user, particularly the `--explain` messages that were
previously integrated into the relevant error message.
Add rustup.sh to the repo

Just to have it somewhere to point to. Updating it will not
automatically update the one on static.rust-lang.org.
Fix several issues with the struct and enum representability-checking logic.
Tweak copy and formatting of Tasks guide
improve clone_from_slice performance
add intmax
Only consider impliciy unboxed closure impl if the obligation is
actually for `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`.

Fixes #18019
Change _rhs to _index.

Because var is provided as an index not a right hand side.
Remove unnecessary ::core::ops::

It shows error: failed to resolve. Maybe a missing `extern crate core`
anyway.
Change `from` and `to` to `_from` and `_to`

This to avoid warning: unused variable: `from`,
#[warn(unused_variable)] on by default.
Use the correct LLVM integer sizes

Use the integer sizes LLVM uses, rather than having random projections
laying around. Sizes are u64, Alignments are u32, C_*int is target-dependent
but 64-bit is fine (the int -> C_int conversion is non-precision-losing,
but it can be preceded by `as int` conversions which are, so it is
somewhat ugly. However, being able to suffix a `u` to properly infer
integer types is nice).
Add a compile-time error when oversized types are used

LLVM generates wrong code (which may be an instance of compile-time UB) when
faced with types that take lots of memory - bigger than the address space.
Make using such types a trans error. While trans errors are bad, overbig
types are expected to be very rare.
add some tests
response for review comments
prevent the creation of integers too big for the target architecture
improve the comments on integer overflow safety
fix stupid error
fix a failing test
Add assume intrinsic

Adds an `assume` intrinsic that gets translated to llvm.assume. It is
used on a boolean expression and allows the optimizer to assume that
the expression is true.

This implements #18051.