Added option to make indexes paths more pretty.

Hi,
this PR implements parts of the feature described in #1548. If ```PRETTY_URLS``` and ```INDEXES_PRETTY_PAGE_URL``` are both set to ```True```, index pages get not named ```index-n.html```, but ```page/m/index.html```.

Missing: in case ```INDEXES_PAGES_MAIN``` is set to ```True```, redirects for ```page/1/index.html``` (resp. ```page/n/index.html```, depending on ```INDEXES_STATIC``` config) should be created to the main index page.

Cheers,
Felix

fixes #1548.
```py
if isinstance(path_schema, (bytes_str, unicode_str)):
```

(`bytes_str` probably won’t be really used, but `unicode_str` will — our config files are `from __future__ import unicode_literals`, and so is most of Nikola.  Putting it in just to be sure in the few corner cases.)