futex: Validate atomic acquisition in futex_lock_pi_atomic()

 We need to protect the atomic acquisition in the kernel against rogue
 user space which sets the user space futex to 0, so the kernel side
 acquisition succeeds while there is existing state in the kernel
 associated to the real owner.

Verify whether the futex has waiters associated with kernel state. If
it has, return -EINVAL. The state is corrupted already, so no point in
cleaning it up. Subsequent calls will fail as well. Not our problem.

[ tglx: Use futex_top_waiter() and explain why we do not need to try
        restoring the already corrupted user space state. ]

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart <at> linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook <at> chromium.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad <at> chromium.org>
Cc: stable <at> vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx <at> linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve Conklin <sconklin@heroku.com>