Composition over inheritance

Please have a look at #14 for the rationale behind this choice.

Closes #14 

## [Benchmarks](https://gist.github.com/jodosha/87c4bbdb9bb80fea2874):
### String
#### TL;DR got a little bit worst.

#### Before (inheritance)

```
                                     user     system      total        real
#initialize                      0.470000   0.000000   0.470000 (  0.471006)
#classify                        2.030000   0.070000   2.100000 (  2.107922)
#underscore                      5.450000   0.240000   5.690000 (  5.706362)
#demodulize                      0.570000   0.000000   0.570000 (  0.577132)
#namespace                       0.610000   0.000000   0.610000 (  0.606817)
#tokenize                       11.100000   0.560000  11.660000 ( 11.696167)
```

#### After (composition)

```
                                     user     system      total        real
#initialize                      0.360000   0.010000   0.370000 (  0.371044)
#classify                        2.590000   0.050000   2.640000 (  2.648675)
#underscore                      6.670000   0.220000   6.890000 (  6.913424)
#demodulize                      1.040000   0.000000   1.040000 (  1.047517)
#namespace                       0.970000   0.000000   0.970000 (  0.970059)
#tokenize                       12.450000   0.530000  12.980000 ( 13.030900)
```

### Hash
#### TL;DR got a little bit worst, but gained a lot for nested symbolize.

#### Before (inheritance)

```
                                     user     system      total        real
#initialize                      1.550000   0.180000   1.730000 (  1.753729)
#initialize default              0.800000   0.110000   0.910000 (  0.940170)
#symbolize!                      1.930000   0.030000   1.960000 (  1.970735)
#symbolize! nested               5.880000   0.400000   6.280000 (  6.355637)
```

#### After (composition)

```
                                     user     system      total        real
#initialize                      1.020000   0.100000   1.120000 (  1.119302)
#initialize default              1.340000   0.090000   1.430000 (  1.481947)
#symbolize!                      2.530000   0.030000   2.560000 (  2.577319)
#symbolize! nested               0.760000   0.000000   0.760000 (  0.770620)
```

### PathPrefix
#### TL;DR no relevant changes

#### Before (inheritance)

```
                                                                                                           user     system      total        real
#join between a blank string and a string without the leading slash                                   16.040000   1.350000  17.390000 ( 17.394150)
#join between two strings without leading slash                                                       16.310000   1.190000  17.500000 ( 17.517221)
#join between a string with the leading slash and one without the leading slash                       19.840000   1.190000  21.030000 ( 21.042403)
#join between a blank string and a string with the leading slash                                      17.440000   0.900000  18.340000 ( 18.356298)
#join between one string without the leading slash and one with                                       18.610000   0.560000  19.170000 ( 19.189977)
#join between two strings with the leading slash                                                      21.360000   0.490000  21.850000 ( 21.858214)
#relative_join between a blank string and a string without the leading slash                          13.340000   0.400000  13.740000 ( 13.747319)
#relative_join between two strings without leading slash                                              14.360000   0.360000  14.720000 ( 14.731586)
#relative_join between a string with the leading slash and one without the leading slash              17.310000   0.440000  17.750000 ( 17.757787)
#relative_join between a blank string and a string with the leading slash                             15.200000   0.430000  15.630000 ( 15.647355)
#relative_join between one string without the leading slash and one with                              17.560000   0.430000  17.990000 ( 18.012233)
#relative_join between two strings with the leading slash                                             19.700000   0.500000  20.200000 ( 20.203182)
```

#### After (composition)

```
                                                                                                           user     system      total        real
#join between a blank string and a string without the leading slash                                   15.810000   1.310000  17.120000 ( 17.125978)
#join between two strings without leading slash                                                       16.200000   1.200000  17.400000 ( 17.413818)
#join between a string with the leading slash and one without the leading slash                       19.620000   1.170000  20.790000 ( 20.791665)
#join between a blank string and a string with the leading slash                                      17.240000   0.830000  18.070000 ( 18.072123)
#join between one string without the leading slash and one with                                       18.480000   0.510000  18.990000 ( 19.005753)
#join between two strings with the leading slash                                                      21.150000   0.490000  21.640000 ( 21.645602)
#relative_join between a blank string and a string without the leading slash                          13.570000   0.440000  14.010000 ( 14.017557)
#relative_join between two strings without leading slash                                              15.150000   0.360000  15.510000 ( 15.520849)
#relative_join between a string with the leading slash and one without the leading slash              17.590000   0.430000  18.020000 ( 18.033260)
#relative_join between a blank string and a string with the leading slash                             15.680000   0.460000  16.140000 ( 16.140308)
#relative_join between one string without the leading slash and one with                              17.340000   0.420000  17.760000 ( 17.775007)
#relative_join between two strings with the leading slash                                             19.510000   0.470000  19.980000 ( 19.984774)
```