Simplify and enhance schedules

Simplify SchedulePeriod, removing frequency, roll convention and type
Add frequency and roll convention to Schedule
Determine schedule type on the fly

Provide additional mechanisms to manipulate a schedule
- whether a schedule is a term period
- get initial/final stubs and regular periods
- merging/splitting a schedule

DayCount ScheduleInfo altered to operate on schedule
Guava doesn't optimise the no-op case, so its best to do that ourselves to avoid another object churn.