vdev_file_io_start() to use taskq_dispatch(TQ_PUSHPAGE)

The vdev_file_io_start() function may be processing a zio that the
txg_sync thread is waiting on.  In this case it is not safe to perform
memory allocations that may generate new I/O since this could cause a
deadlock.  To avoid this, call taskq_dispatch() with TQ_PUSHPAGE
instead of TQ_SLEEP.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1928
Allow chown/chgrp when no ACL SAs exist.

From the comment in the commit:

Some ZFS implementations (ZEVO) create neither a ZNODE_ACL nor a DACL_ACES
SA in which case ENOENT is returned from zfs_acl_node_read() when the
SA can't be located.  Allow chown/chgrp to succeed in these cases rather
than returning an error that makes no sense in the context of the caller.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue zfs-osx/zfs#86
Closes #1911
Closes #2029
Use enum type(zfetch_dirn_t) instead

Fix code with zfetch_dirn_t, which is more readable and clear.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2068
Add additional state TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC for txg.

In several cases when digging into kstats we can found two txgs
in SYNC state, e.g.

txg     birth            state  nreserved  nread      nwritten ...
985452  258127184872561  C      0          373948416  2376272384 ...
985453  258129016180616  C      0          378173440  28793344 ...
985454  258129016271523  S      0          0          0 ...
985455  258130864245986  S      0          0          0 ...
985456  258130867458851  O      0          0          0 ...

However only first txg (985454) is really syncing at this moment.
The other one (985455) marked as SYNCED is actually in a post-QUIESCED
state and waiting to start sync.   So, the new TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC
state between TXG_STATE_QUIESCED and TXG_STATE_SYNCED was added to
reveal this situation.

txg     birth            state  nreserved  nread      nwritten ...
1086896 235261068743969  C      0          163577856  8437248 ...
1086897 235262870830801  C      0          280625152  822594048 ...
1086898 235264172219064  S      0          0          0 ...
1086899 235264936134407  W      0          0          0 ...
1086900 235264936296156  O      0          0          0 ...

Signed-off-by: Igor Lvovsky <ilvovsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2075
Call gethrtime() only once per new txg creation

When transitioning current open TXG into QUIESCE state and opening
a new one txg_quiesce() calls gethrtime():
  - to mark the birth time of the new TXG
  - to record the SPA txg history kstat
  - implicitely inside spa_txg_history_add()

These timestamps are practically the same, so that the first one
can be used instead of the other two.  The only visible difference
is that inside spa_txg_history_add() the time spent in kmem_zalloc()
will be counted towards the opened TXG.

Since at this point the new TXG already exists (tx->tx_open_txg
has been already incremented) it is actually a correct accounting.

In any case this extra work is only happening when spa_txg_history
kstat is activated (i.e. zfs_txg_history > 0) and doesn't affect
the normal processing in any way.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Issue #2075
Fix error message in zpios

The chunksize must always be strictly smaller than the regionsize.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Uselton <andrew.c.uselton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2072
Implement relatime.

Add the "relatime" property.  When set to "on", a file's atime will only
be updated if the existing atime at least a day old or if the existing
ctime or mtime has been updated since the last access.  This behavior
is compatible with the Linux "relatime" mount option.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2064
Closes #1917
Illumos 4504 traverse_visitbp: visit group before user

4504 traverse_visitbp: visit DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT before DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT

Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>

References:
  https://illumos.org/issues/4504
  http://code.delphix.com/illumos-4504
  http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=260812

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #2079
4188 assertion failed in dmu_tx_hold_free(): dn_datablkshift != 0

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

Refences:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4188
  illumos/illumos-gate@bb411a08b05466bfe0c7095b6373bbc1587e259a

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2091
Fix corrupted l2_asize in arcstats

Commit e0b0ca9 accidentally corrupted the l2_asize displayed in
arcstats.  This was caused by changing the l2arc_buf_hdr.b_asize
member from an int to uint32_t type.  There are places in the
code where this field is cast to a uint64_t resulting in the
b_hits member being treated as part of b_asize.

To resolve the issue the type has been changed to a uint64_t,
and the b_hits member is placed after the enum to prevent the
size of the structure from increasing.

This is a good example of exactly why it's a bad idea to use
ambiguous types (int) in these structures.

Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1990
Add systemd unit files for ZFS startup

This adds systemd unit files replacing the functionality offered by
the SysV init script found in etc/init.d.

It has been developed and tested on Fedora 19, Fedora 20
and openSuSE 13.1.

Four unit files and one target are offered.

zfs-import-cache.service:
    Import pools from /etc/zfs/zpool.cache. This unit will wait for
    udev to settle.
zfs-import-scan.service:
    Import pools by scanning /dev/disk/by-id for zvols. This unit will
    only run if /etc/zfs/zpool.cache is not present. This unit will wait
    for udev to settle
zfs-mount.service:
    Mount ZFS native filesystems. It contains a dependency to be loaded
    before local-fs.target.
zfs-share.service:
    Share NFS/SMB filesystems. This unit contains a dependency that
    will cause it to be restarted whenever the smb or nfs-server unit
    is restarted, restoring the shares added.
zfs.target:
    This target pulls in the other units in order to start ZFS. It's
    the only unit that can be enabled/disabled, all other services
    are static and pulled in by dependencies. It will honour zfs=off
    and zfs=no options on the kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2108
Fix zconfig.sh test 9

Commit ba6a240 adjusted the behavior of 'zfs create -V'.  The
caller is no longer guaranteed that udev will have finished
creating the /dev/ entries by the time to command exits.  It
is therefore required that we explicitly block waiting for
udev to settle for this test to run reliably.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Add explicit Conflicts for zfs-fuse packages

zfs-fuse provides the same commands and man page names as ZoL.
Changing the names on either side would make each incompatible with
all existing documentation about ZFS. Providing bit identical files
is not possible due to differing codebases.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1866
Add default FILEDIR path to zpool-config scripts

Allow the caller of the zpool-create.sh script to override
the default path where file vdevs are created.  This allows
for greated flexibilty when scripting.

Additionally, update the default path from /tmp/ to /var/tmp/
because these days /tmp/ is likely a ramdisk.  Even though
these files are sparse they may grow large in which case they
should be backed by a physical device.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2120
Propagate errors when registering "relatime" property callback.

Various errors can occur when registering property callbacks.  As the
author's comments indicate, the code is very paranoid about preserving
the first-seen error when registering callbacks.  This patch causes an
error seen while registering the "relatime" callback to not clobber a
previously-seen error.

Reported-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2117
Add zimport.sh compatibility test script

Verify that an assortment of known good reference pools can be imported
using different versions of the ZoL code.

By default references pools for the major ZFS implementation will be
checked against the most recent ZoL tags and the master development branch.
Alternate tags or branches may be verified with the '-s <src-tag> option.
Passing the keyword "installed" will instruct the script to test whatever
version is installed.

Preferentially a reference pool is used for all tests.  However, if one
does not exist and the pool-tag matches one of the src-tags then a new
reference pool will be created using binaries from that source build.
This is particularly useful when you need to test your changes before
opening a pull request.

New reference pools may be added by placing a bzip2 compressed tarball
of the pool in the scripts/zpool-example directory and then passing
the -p <pool-tag> option.  To increase the test coverage reference pools
should be collected for all the major ZFS implementations.  Having these
pools easily available is also helpful to the developers.

Care should be taken to run these tests with a kernel supported by all
the listed tags.  Otherwise build failure will cause false positives.

EXAMPLES:

The following example will verify the zfs-0.6.2 tag, the master branch,
and the installed zfs version can correctly import the listed pools.
Note there is no reference pool available for master and installed but
because binaries are available one is automatically constructed.  The
working directory is also preserved between runs (-k) preventing the
need to rebuild from source for multiple runs.

 zimport.sh -k -f /var/tmp/zimport \
     -s "zfs-0.6.1 zfs-0.6.2 master installed" \
     -p "all master installed"

--------------------- ZFS on Linux Source Versions --------------
                zfs-0.6.1       zfs-0.6.2       master          0.6.2-180
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Clone SPL       Skip		Skip		Skip		Skip
Clone ZFS       Skip		Skip		Skip		Skip
Build SPL       Skip		Skip		Skip		Skip
Build ZFS       Skip		Skip		Skip		Skip
-----------------------------------------------------------------
zevo-1.1.1      Pass		Pass		Pass		Pass
zol-0.6.1       Pass		Pass		Pass		Pass
zol-0.6.2-173   Fail		Fail		Pass		Pass
zol-0.6.2       Pass		Pass		Pass		Pass
master          Fail		Fail		Pass		Pass
installed       Pass		Pass		Pass		Pass

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #2094
Revert changes to zbookmark_t

Commit 1421c89142376bfd41e4de22ed7c7846b9e41f95 added a field to
zbookmark_t that unintentinoally caused a disk format change. This
negatively affected backward compatibility and platform portability.
Therefore, this field is being removed.

The function that field permitted is left unimplemented until a later
patch that will reimplement the field in a way that does not affect the
disk format.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2094
Use expected zpool_status_t type

Both the zpool_import_status() and zpool_get_status() functions
return the zpool_status_t enum.  This explicit type should be used
rather than the more generic int type.

This patch makes no functional change and should only be considered
code cleanup.  It happens to have been done in the context of #2094
because that's when I noticed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.or
Issue #2094
Add generic errata infrastructure

From time to time it may be necessary to inform the pool administrator
about an errata which impacts their pool.  These errata will by shown
to the administrator through the 'zpool status' and 'zpool import'
output as appropriate.  The errata must clearly describe the issue
detected, how the pool is impacted, and what action should be taken
to resolve the situation.  Additional information for each errata will
be provided at http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-ER.

To accomplish the above this patch adds the required infrastructure to
allow the kernel modules to notify the utilities that an errata has
been detected.  This is done through the ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRATA uint64_t
which has been added to the pool configuration nvlist.

To add a new errata the following changes must be made:

* A new errata identifier must be assigned by adding a new enum value
  to the zpool_errata_t type.  New enums must be added to the end to
  preserve the existing ordering.

* Code must be added to detect the issue.  This does not strictly
  need to be done at pool import time but doing so will make the
  errata visible in 'zpool import' as well as 'zpool status'.  Once
  detected the spa->spa_errata member should be set to the new enum.

* If possible code should be added to clear the spa->spa_errata member
  once the errata has been resolved.

* The show_import() and status_callback() functions must be updated
  to include an informational message describing the errata.  This
  should include an action message describing what an administrator
  should do to address the errata.

* The documentation at http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-ER must be
  updated to describe the errata.  This space can be used to provide
  as much additional information as needed to fully describe the errata.
  A link to this documentation will be automatically generated in the
  output of 'zpool import' and 'zpool status'.

Original-idea-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.or
Issue #2094
Add erratum for issue #2094

ZoL commit 1421c89 unintentionally changed the disk format in a forward-
compatible, but not backward compatible way. This was accomplished by
adding an entry to zbookmark_t, which is included in a couple of
on-disk structures. That lead to the creation of pools with incorrect
dsl_scan_phys_t objects that could only be imported by versions of ZoL
containing that commit.  Such pools cannot be imported by other versions
of ZFS or past versions of ZoL.

The additional field has been removed by the previous commit.  However,
affected pools must be imported and scrubbed using a version of ZoL with
this commit applied.  This will return the pools to a state in which they
may be imported by other implementations.

The 'zpool import' or 'zpool status' command can be used to determine if
a pool is impacted.  A message similar to one of the following means your
pool must be scrubbed to restore compatibility.

$ zpool import
   pool: zol-0.6.2-173
     id: 1165955789558693437
  state: ONLINE
 status: Errata #1 detected.
 action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier,
         however there is a compatibility issue which should be corrected
         by running 'zpool scrub'
    see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-ER
 config:
 ...

$ zpool status
  pool: zol-0.6.2-173
 state: ONLINE
  scan: pool compatibility issue detected.
   see: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/2094
action: To correct the issue run 'zpool scrub'.
config:
...

If there was an async destroy in progress 'zpool import' will prevent
the pool from being imported.  Further advice on how to proceed will be
provided by the error message as follows.

$ zpool import
   pool: zol-0.6.2-173
     id: 1165955789558693437
  state: ONLINE
 status: Errata #2 detected.
 action: The pool can not be imported with this version of ZFS due to an
         active asynchronous destroy.  Revert to an earlier version and
         allow the destroy to complete before updating.
         see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-ER
 config:
 ...

Pools affected by the damaged dsl_scan_phys_t can be detected prior to
an upgrade by running the following command as root:

zdb -dddd poolname 1 | grep -P '^\t\tscan = ' | sed -e 's;scan = ;;' | wc -w

Note that `poolname` must be replaced with the name of the pool you wish
to check. A value of 25 indicates the dsl_scan_phys_t has been damaged.
A value of 24 indicates that the dsl_scan_phys_t is normal. A value of 0
indicates that there has never been a scrub run on the pool.

The regression caused by the change to zbookmark_t never made it into a
tagged release, Gentoo backports, Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, or EPEL
stable respositorys.  Only those using the HEAD version directly from
Github after the 0.6.2 but before the 0.6.3 tag are affected.

This patch does have one limitation that should be mentioned.  It will not
detect errata #2 on a pool unless errata #1 is also present.  It expected
this will not be a significant problem because pools impacted by errata #2
have a high probably of being impacted by errata #1.

End users can ensure they do no hit this unlikely case by waiting for all
asynchronous destroy operations to complete before updating ZoL.  The
presence of any background destroys on any imported pools can be checked
by running `zpool get freeing` as root.  This will display a non-zero
value for any pool with an active asynchronous destroy.

Lastly, it is expected that no user data has been lost as a result of
this erratum.

Original-patch-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reworked-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2094