Syzygy tablebases

Adds support for Syzygy tablebases to Stockfish.  See
the Readme for information on using the tablebases.

Tablebase support can be enabled/disabled at the Makefile
level as well, by setting syzygy=yes or syzygy=no.

Big/little endian are both supported.

No functional change (if Tablebases are not used).

Resolves #6
Introduce ratio operation

Just like in Physics, the ratio of 2 things in the same unit, should be
without unit.

Example use case:
- Ratio of a Depth by a Depth (eg. ONE_PLY) should be an int.
- Ratio of a Value by a Value (eg. PawnValueEg) should be an int.

Remove a bunch of useless const while there.

No functional change.

Resolves #128
Bitbase index() from ADD to OR.

No functional change.

Resolves #132
Retire #ifdef SYZYGY macro

It just clutters the code for no
real reason.

No functional change.

Resolves #139
Rewrite TBScore in uci_pv()

Streamline the code and make
it understandable.

No functional change.

Resolves #135
Cleaning Syzygy profiling data

Updating the makefile so that the clean and gcc-profile-clean targets also
remove the profiling data files in the syzygy directory.

No functional change.

Resolves #136
Remove CONNECTED_KINGS from Syzygy code

No functional change

Resolves #140
Retire total_piece_count()

We really don't need to uglify in this way
our nice count() API with this ad-hoc hack.

So remove the hack and use the already
existing infrastructure.

No functional change.

Resolves #134
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish.git