Merge branch 'wk/submodule-on-branch' into pu

* wk/submodule-on-branch:
  Documentation: Describe 'submodule update' modes in detail
  t7406: Add explicit tests for head attachement after cloning updates
  [DONOTMERGE] t7406: Just-cloned checkouts update to the gitlinked hash with 'reset'
  submodule: Explicit local branch creation in module_clone
  submodule: Document module_clone arguments in comments
  submodule: Make 'checkout' update_module explicit

# Conflicts:
# 	t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' into pu

Code clean-up and protection against concurrent write access to the
ref namespace.

Asked Michael and Sebastian to work together to roll the latter's
"allow passing p\a\t\h to safe_create_leading_dir()" into this.

* mh/safe-create-leading-directories:
  rename_tmp_log(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  rename_tmp_log(): limit the number of remote_empty_directories() attempts
  rename_tmp_log(): handle a possible mkdir/rmdir race
  rename_ref(): extract function rename_tmp_log()
  remove_dir_recurse(): handle disappearing files and directories
  remove_dir_recurse(): tighten condition for removing unreadable dir
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): if locking fails with ENOENT, retry
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add new error value SCLD_VANISHED
  cmd_init_db(): when creating directories, handle errors conservatively
  safe_create_leading_directories(): introduce enum for return values
  safe_create_leading_directories(): always restore slash at end of loop
  safe_create_leading_directories(): split on first of multiple slashes
  safe_create_leading_directories(): rename local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add explicit "slash" pointer
  safe_create_leading_directories(): reduce scope of local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): fix format of "if" chaining
Merge branch 'ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash' into pu

* ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash:
  safe_create_leading_directories(): on Windows, \ can separate path components

# Conflicts:
# 	sha1_file.c
Merge branch 'kb/fast-hashmap' into pu

Improvements to our hash table to get it to meet the needs of the
msysgit fscache project, with some nice performance improvements.

The tip one does not seem to have reached concensus (yet).

* kb/fast-hashmap:
  hashmap.h: make sure map entries are tightly packed
Merge branch 'rv/send-email-cache-generated-mid' into pu

* rv/send-email-cache-generated-mid:
  git-send-email: Cache generated message-ids, use them when prompting
  git-send-email: add optional 'choices' parameter to the ask sub
Merge branch 'jk/gitweb-utf8' into pu

Various fixes to gitweb.

Drew Northup volunteered to take a look into this.
$gmane/226216

* jk/gitweb-utf8:
  gitweb: Fix broken blob action parameters on blob/commitdiff pages
  gitweb: Don't append ';js=(0|1)' to external links
  gitweb: Make feed title valid utf8
  gitweb: Fix utf8 encoding for blob_plain, blobdiff_plain, commitdiff_plain, and patch
Merge branch 'jc/format-patch' into pu

A new option to send a single patch to the standard output to be
appended at the bottom of a message.  I personally have no need for
this, but it was easy enough to cobble together.  Tests, docs and
stripping out more MIMEy stuff are left as exercises to interested
parties.

* jc/format-patch:
  format-patch: --inline-single
  format-patch: rename "no_inline" field

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/log.c
# 	log-tree.c
# 	pretty.c
Merge branch 'jc/show-branch' into pu

* jc/show-branch:
  show-branch: use commit slab to represent bitflags of arbitrary width
  show-branch.c: remove "all_mask"
  show-branch.c: abstract out "flags" operation
  show-branch.c: lift all_mask/all_revs to a global static
  show-branch.c: update comment style

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/show-branch.c
Merge branch 'rj/read-default-config-in-show-ref-pack-refs' into pu

The changes themselves are probably good, but it is unclear what
basic setting needs to be read for which exact operation.

$gmane/228294

* rj/read-default-config-in-show-ref-pack-refs:
  ### DONTMERGE: needs better explanation on what config they need
  pack-refs.c: Add missing call to git_config()
  show-ref.c: Add missing call to git_config()
Merge branch 'tr/merge-recursive-index-only' into pu

Will hold until using script appears.

* tr/merge-recursive-index-only:
  merge-recursive: -Xindex-only to leave worktree unchanged
  merge-recursive: internal flag to avoid touching the worktree
  merge-recursive: remove dead conditional in update_stages()
Merge branch 'tg/perf-lib-test-perf-cleanup' into pu

Add test_perf_cleanup shell function to the perf suite, that allows
the script writers to define a test with a clean-up action.

Holding until needed.

* tg/perf-lib-test-perf-cleanup:
  perf-lib: add test_perf_cleanup target
  perf-lib: split starting the test from the execution
Merge branch 'yt/shortened-rename' into pu

Attempts to give more weight on the fact that a filepair represents
a rename than showing substring of the actual path when diffstat
lines are not wide enough.

I am not sure if that is solving a right problem, though.

* yt/shortened-rename:
  SQUASH??? style fixes and s/omit/shorten/ where appropriate
  diff.c: keep arrow(=>) on show_stats()'s shortened filename part to make rename visible
Merge branch 'jt/commit-fixes-footer' into pu

There is an ongoing discussion around this topic; in general I am
fairly negative on a new feature that is too narrow and prefer a
more generic solution that can be tailored for specific needs, as
many people stated in the thread.

It appears that the discussion stalled.

* jt/commit-fixes-footer:
  commit: Add -f, --fixes <commit> option to add Fixes: line
Merge branch 'jc/create-directories-microopt' into pu

Of unknown value until tested on non-Linux platforms (especially
Windows).

Will hold.

* jc/create-directories-microopt:
  checkout: most of the time we have good leading directories
### Reported/known to be broken
Merge branch 'mo/subtree-split-updates' into pu

Comments?

* mo/subtree-split-updates:
  subtree: add --edit option
  subtree: allow --squash and --message with push
  subtree: support split --rejoin --squash

# Conflicts:
# 	contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
Merge branch 'jc/graph-post-root-gap' into pu

This was primarily a RFH ($gmane/239580).

* jc/graph-post-root-gap:
  WIP: document what we want at the end
  graph: remove unused code a bit
  graph: stuff the current commit into graph->columns[]
Merge branch 'fc/transport-helper-fixes' into pu

Updates transport-helper, fast-import and fast-export to allow the
ref mapping and ref deletion in a way similar to the natively
supported transports.

Reported to break t5541.
Will hold.

* fc/transport-helper-fixes:
  remote-bzr: support the new 'force' option
  test-hg.sh: tests are now expected to pass
  transport-helper: check for 'forced update' message
  transport-helper: add 'force' to 'export' helpers
  transport-helper: don't update refs in dry-run
  transport-helper: mismerge fix

# Conflicts:
# 	Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
Merge branch 'fc/completion' into pu

SZEDER Gábor noticed that this breaks "git -c var=val alias" and
also suggested a better description of the change.

Will hold.

* fc/completion:
  completion: fix completion of certain aliases
Merge branch 'ap/remote-hg-skip-null-bookmarks' into pu

Reported to break tests ($gmane/240005)

* ap/remote-hg-skip-null-bookmarks:
  remote-hg: do not fail on invalid bookmarks