gpg: Fix bug parsing a zero length user id.

* g10/getkey.c (get_user_id): Do not call xmalloc with 0.

* common/xmalloc.c (xmalloc, xcalloc): Take extra precaution not to
pass 0 to the arguments.
--

The problem did not occur in 1.x because over there the xmalloc makes
sure to allocate at least one byte.  With 2.x for most calls the
xmalloc of Libgcrypt is used and Libgcrypt returns an error insteead
of silent allocating a byte.  Thus gpg 2.x bailed out with an
"Fatal: out of core while allocating 0 bytes".

The extra code in xmalloc.c is for more robustness for the other
xmalloc calls.

(cherry picked from commit 99972bd6e9abea71f270284f49997de5f00208af)

Resolved conflicts:
	g10/getkey.c - ignore whitespace changes.
gpgsm: Add a way to save a found state.

* kbx/keybox-defs.h (keybox_found_s): New.
(keybox_handle): Factor FOUND out to above.  Add saved_found.
* kbx/keybox-init.c (keybox_release): Release saved_found.
(keybox_push_found_state, keybox_pop_found_state): New.

* sm/keydb.c (keydb_handle): Add field saved_found.
(keydb_new): Init it.
(keydb_push_found_state, keydb_pop_found_state): New.
--

Resolved conflicts:
	kbx/keybox-defs.h - whitespace fixes.
gpgsm: Handle re-issued CA certificates in a better way.

* sm/certchain.c (find_up_search_by_keyid): Consider all matching
certificates.
(find_up): Add some debug messages.
--

The DFN-Verein recently re-issued its CA certificates without
generating new keys.  Thus looking up the chain using the authority
keyids works but may use still existing old certificates.  This may
break the CRL lookup in the Dirmngr.  The hack to fix this is by using
the latest issued certificate with the same subject key identifier.

As usual Peter Gutman's X.509 style guide has some comments on that
re-issuing.

GnuPG-bug-id: 1644

Resolved conflicts:
	sm/certchain.c  - whitespace fixes.
gpg: Simplify default key listing.

* g10/mainproc.c (list_node): Rework.
--

The old code still merged the first user id into the key packet line
which resulted in all kind of complexity.  --fixed-list-mode is
meanwhile the default and thus we also change this part of the code.

GnuPG-bug-id: 1640
gpg: Graceful skip reading of corrupt MPIs.

* g10/parse-packet.c (mpi_read): Change error message on overflow.
--

This gets gpg 2.x in sync to what gpg 1.4 does.  No need to die for a
broken MPI.

GnuPG-bug-id: 1593
gpg: Fix glitch entering a full expiration time.

* g10/keygen.c (ask_expire_interval): Get the current time after the
prompt.
--

This almost avoid that an entered full ISO timestamp is not used as
given but off by the time the user required to enter the timestamp.

GnuPG-bug-id: 1639
gpg: Remove useless diagnostic in MDC verification.

* g10/decrypt-data.c (decrypt_data): Do not distinguish between a bad
MDC packer header and a bad MDC.
--

The separate diagnostic was introduced for debugging a problems.  For
explaining an MDC error a single error message is easier to
understand.
gpg: Reject signatures made with MD5.

* g10/gpg.c: Add option --allow-weak-digest-algos.
(main): Set option also in PGP2 mode.
* g10/options.h (struct opt): Add flags.allow_weak_digest_algos.
* g10/sig-check.c (do_check): Reject MD5 signatures.
* tests/openpgp/gpg.conf.tmpl: Add allow_weak_digest_algos.
--
(cherry picked from commit f90cfe6b66269de0154d810c5cee1fe9a5af475c)

Resolved conflicts:
	g10/gpg.c - adjust.
	tests/openpgp/defs.inc - no changes
common: Add z-base-32 encoder.

* common/zb32.c: New.
* common/t-zb32.c: New.
* common/Makefile.am (common_sources): Add zb82.c
--
(cherry picked from commit b8a91ebf46a927801866e99bb5a66ab00651424e)

Resolved conflicts:
	common/Makefile.am
gpg: New %U expando for the photo viewer.

* g10/photoid.c (show_photos): Set namehash.
* g10/misc.c (pct_expando): Add "%U" expando.
--

This makes is possible to extract all photos ids from a key to
different files.

(cherry picked from commit e184a11f94e2d41cd9266484542631bec23628b5)

Resolved conflicts:
	g10/photoid.c - whitespaces
doc: Update from master

--
doc: Adjust Makefile for fixed yat2m.

* doc/Makefile.am (yat2m-stamp): Remove dirmngr-client hack.
po: Auto-update due to one new entry.

--
Release 2.0.23
Post release updates.

--
maint: Of course we only use https in the announcements.

--