NFSD: Don't hand out delegations for 30 seconds after recalling them.

If nfsd needs to recall a delegation for some reason it implies that there is
contention on the file, so further delegations should not be handed out.

The current code fails to do so, and the result is effectively a
live-lock under some workloads: a client attempting a conflicting
operation on a read-delegated file receives NFS4ERR_DELAY and retries
the operation, but by the time it retries the server may already have
given out another delegation.

We could simply avoid delegations for (say) 30 seconds after any recall, but
this is probably too heavy handed.

We could keep a list of inodes (or inode numbers or filehandles) for recalled
delegations, but that requires memory allocation and searching.

The approach taken here is to use a bloom filter to record the filehandles
which are currently blocked from delegation, and to accept the cost of a few
false positives.

We have 2 bloom filters, each of which is valid for 30 seconds.   When a
delegation is recalled the filehandle is added to one filter and will remain
disabled for between 30 and 60 seconds.

We keep a count of the number of filehandles that have been added, so when
that count is zero we can bypass all other tests.

The bloom filters have 256 bits and 3 hash functions.  This should allow a
couple of dozen blocked  filehandles with minimal false positives.  If many
more filehandles are all blocked at once, behaviour will degrade towards
rejecting all delegations for between 30 and 60 seconds, then resetting and
allowing new delegations.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
NFSD: fix bug for readdir of pseudofs

Commit 561f0ed498ca (nfsd4: allow large readdirs) introduces a bug
about readdir the root of pseudofs.

Call xdr_truncate_encode() revert encoded name when skipping.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Btrfs: fix deadlocks with trylock on tree nodes

The Btrfs tree trylock function is poorly named.  It always takes
the spinlock and backs off if the blocking lock is held.  This
can lead to surprising lockups because people expect it to really be a
trylock.

This commit makes it a pure trylock, both for the spinlock and the
blocking lock.  It also reworks the nested lock handling slightly to
avoid taking the read lock while a spinning write lock might be held.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: remove unused wait queue in struct extent_buffer

The lock_wq wait queue is not used anywhere, therefore just remove it.
On a x86_64 system, this reduced sizeof(struct extent_buffer) from 320
bytes down to 296 bytes, which means a 4Kb page can now be used for
13 extent buffers instead of 12.

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: make free space cache write out functions more readable

This patch makes the free space cache write out functions more readable,
and beisdes that, it also reduces the stack space that the function --
__btrfs_write_out_cache uses from 194bytes to 144bytes.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed

When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
  BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
  BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx

It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.

There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
  space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
  data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.

The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
btrfs: Skip scrubbing removed chunks to avoid -ENOENT.

When run scrub with balance, sometimes -ENOENT will be returned, since
in scrub_enumerate_chunks() will search dev_extent in *COMMIT_ROOT*, but
btrfs_lookup_block_group() will search block group in *MEMORY*, so if a
chunk is removed but not committed, -ENOENT will be returned.

However, there is no need to stop scrubbing since other chunks may be
scrubbed without problem.

So this patch changes the behavior to skip removed chunks and continue
to scrub the rest.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently

While running balance, scrub, fsstress concurrently we hit the
following kernel crash:

[56561.448845] BTRFS info (device sde): relocating block group 11005853696 flags 132
[56561.524077] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078
[56561.524237] IP: [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs]
[56561.524297] PGD 9be28067 PUD 7f3dd067 PMD 0
[56561.524325] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[....]
[56561.527237] Call Trace:
[56561.527309]  [<ffffffffa038980e>] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x24e/0x490 [btrfs]
[56561.527392]  [<ffffffff810abe00>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0x50/0xb0
[56561.527476]  [<ffffffffa038add4>] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1a4/0x530 [btrfs]
[56561.527561]  [<ffffffffa0368107>] btrfs_ioctl+0x13f7/0x2a90 [btrfs]
[56561.527639]  [<ffffffff811c82f0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e0/0x4c0
[56561.527712]  [<ffffffff8109c384>] ? vtime_account_user+0x54/0x60
[56561.527788]  [<ffffffff810f768c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0
[56561.527870]  [<ffffffff811c8551>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[56561.527941]  [<ffffffff815707f7>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
[...]
[56561.528304] RIP  [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs]
[56561.528395]  RSP <ffff88004c0f5be8>
[56561.528454] CR2: 0000000000000078

This is because in btrfs_relocate_chunk(), we will free @bdev directly while
scrub may still hold extent mapping, and may access freed memory.

Fix this problem by wrapping freeing @bdev work into free_extent_map() which
is based on reference count.

Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: use bio_endio_nodec instead of open code

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: fix deadlock when mounting a degraded fs

The deadlock happened when we mount degraded filesystem, the reproduced
steps are following:
 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid1 <dev0> <dev1>
 # echo 1 > /sys/block/`basename <dev0>`/device/delete
 # mount -o degraded <dev1> <mnt>

The reason was that the counter -- bi_remaining was wrong. If the missing
or unwriteable device was the last device in the mapping array, we would
not submit the original bio, so we shouldn't increase bi_remaining of it
in btrfs_end_bio(), or we would skip the final endio handle.

Fix this problem by adding a flag into btrfs bio structure. If we submit
the original bio, we will set the flag, and we increase bi_remaining counter,
or we don't.

Though there is another way to fix it -- decrease bi_remaining counter of the
original bio when we make sure the original bio is not submitted, this method
need add more check and is easy to make mistake.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs: fix wrong error handle when the device is missing or is not writeable

The original bio might be submitted, so we shoud increase bi_remaining to
account for it when we deal with the error that the device is missing or
is not writeable, or we would skip the endio handle.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Fixes for a new regression from the xdr encoding rewrite, and a
  delegation problem we've had for a while (made somewhat more annoying
  by the vfs delegation support added in 3.13)"

* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  NFSD: fix bug for readdir of pseudofs
  NFSD: Don't hand out delegations for 30 seconds after recalling them.
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "This fixes some lockups in btrfs reported with rc1.  It probably has
  some performance impact because it is backing off our spinning locks
  more often and switching to a blocking lock.  I'll be able to nail
  that down next week, but for now I want to get the lockups taken care
  of.

  Otherwise some more stack reduction and assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix wrong error handle when the device is missing or is not writeable
  Btrfs: fix deadlock when mounting a degraded fs
  Btrfs: use bio_endio_nodec instead of open code
  Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently
  btrfs: Skip scrubbing removed chunks to avoid -ENOENT.
  Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
  Btrfs: make free space cache write out functions more readable
  Btrfs: remove unused wait queue in struct extent_buffer
  Btrfs: fix deadlocks with trylock on tree nodes