Remove use of half-ply reductions from LMR, Null-move, IID and
Singular extensions.

STC:
ELO: 3.80 +-3.1 (95%) LOS: 99.2%
Total: 19727 W: 4190 L: 3974 D: 11563

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 7647 W: 1356 L: 1214 D: 5077

Bench: 6545733

Resolves #55
Merge pull request #3 from official-stockfish/master

Remove use of half-ply reductions from LMR, Null-move, IID and