Adding RectangularAnnulus aperture, and do_rectangular_photometry function

This PR logically belongs to the previous API refactoring:
 * it defines ``do_rectangular_photometry`` in ``aperture_funcs`` and moves the actual photometry computation from the ``RectangularAperture`` class, similarly to the other classes
 * defines ``RectangularAnnulus`` aperture class


@bsipocz - you don't need to rebase against my latest branches btw, we can merge yours first. Unless you would prefer if we merge yours *after* #165, #166, and #167?