Basic Github Integration

I highly recommend a complete db drop, create, migrate, seed cycle after merging/pulling down this pull request. I changed and implemented so much crap with this branch that I honestly don't remember it all, but you can follow it through the commit messages below as they're usually pretty good about being descriptive of what was done. 

Some highlights:
* Users can link their user account with their github account
* Users can login to app using their github account via omniauth once linked
* Break out github info into separate db table for github_profiles
* Implement handling of webhooks from github for pull requests and issues
* Creates new assignments from a new github issue being opened on a repo that is added to a cohort
* Creates a new answer from a pull request that is opened on a repo that is added to a cohort if it uses id tag
* Updates breadcrumbs to be more dynamically built
* Cleans up lots of code throughout, but also adds quit a bit of smelly code as well

Some of the code isn't the cleanest and is in serious need of cleaning. Especially around the views.
Yeah. Don't you remember me showing you when it had mine brought in all huge like? However, this is one of the spots where I had to make it really ugly to get it working. That is too much logic in the view for me so I'd like to get around to ripping that out and putting it somewhere more appropriate at some point.