Fix postgresql adapter #columns_for_distinct trimming whitespace it shouldn't

Fixes the regression described in https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/16623 present in 4.0.10rc1 & 4.1.6.rc1. It was introduced by 3d5a2019bcccc6fb01bee4811ca669f4383edb51.
Can keep the `(?:` on `(?:ASC|DESC)` - we don't use the capture