kbuild: LLVMLinux: Add Kbuild support for building kernel with Clang

Add support to toplevel Makefile for compiling with clang, both for
HOSTCC and CC. Use cc-option to prevent gcc option from breaking clang, and
from clang options from breaking gcc.

Clang 3.4 semantics are the same as gcc semantics for unsupported flags. For
unsupported warnings clang 3.4 returns true but shows a warning and gcc shows
a warning and returns false.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
kbuild: LLVMLinux: Adapt warnings for compilation with clang

When compiling kernel with clang, disable warnings which are too noisy, and
add the clang flag catch-undefined-behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <mcharleb@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Documentation: LLVMLinux: Update Documentation/dontdiff

Clang has a few other kinds of derived files which shouldn't be added to a
patch. Add them to the Documentation/dontdiff file to prevent this.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
kbuild: LLVMLinux: Fix LINUX_COMPILER definition script for compilation with clang

When building the LINUX_COMPILER definition, instead of merely taking the last
line from "$(CC) -v", grep for ' version ' in the output. This supports both
gcc and clang.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
LLVMLinux: Remove warning about returning an uninitialized variable

Fix uninitialized return code in default case in cmpxchg-local.h

This patch fixes the code to prevent an uninitialized return value that is detected
when compiling with clang. The bug produces numerous warnings when compiling the
Linux kernel with clang.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
LLVMLinux: Add support for clang to compiler.h and new compiler-clang.h

Add a compiler-clang.h file to add specific macros needed for compiling the
kernel with clang.

Initially the only override required is the macro for silencing the
compiler for a purposefully uninintialized variable.

Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
x86, acpi: LLVMLinux: Remove nested functions from Thinkpad ACPI

The only real change is passing in event_mask to the formerly nested functions.
Otherwise it's just moving around function and macro code.

This is the only place in the Linux kernel where nested functions are still in
use. Nested functions aren't part of the C standards, and complicate the
generated code. Although the Linux Kernel has never set out to be entirely C
standard compliant, it is increasingly compliant to the standard which is
supported by other compilers such as Clang. The LLVMLinux project is working on
being able to compile the Linux kernel with Clang. The use of nested functions
blocks this effort.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
x86 kbuild: LLVMLinux: More cc-options added for clang

Protect more options for x86 with cc-option so that we don't get errors when
using clang instead of gcc.  Add more or different options when using clang as
well. Also need to enforce that SSE is off for clang and the stack is 8-byte
aligned.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
 x86: LLVMLinux: Fix "incomplete type const struct x86cpu_device_id"

Similar to the fix in 40413dc

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ...) expects the struct to be called struct
x86cpu_device_id, and not struct x86_cpu_id which is what is used in the rest
of the kernel code.  Although gcc seems to ignore this error, clang fails
without this define to fix the name.

Code from drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst pkg_temp_thermal_ids[] = { ... };
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids);

Error from clang:
drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:577:1: error: variable has
      incomplete type 'const struct x86cpu_device_id'
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids);
^
include/linux/module.h:145:3: note: expanded from macro
      'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE'
  MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device, name)
  ^
include/linux/module.h:87:32: note: expanded from macro
      'MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE'
extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table            \
                               ^
<scratch space>:143:1: note: expanded from here
__mod_x86cpu_device_table
^
drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:577:1: note: forward declaration of
      'struct x86cpu_device_id'
include/linux/module.h:145:3: note: expanded from macro
      'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE'
  MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device, name)
  ^
include/linux/module.h:87:21: note: expanded from macro
      'MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE'
extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table            \
                    ^
<scratch space>:141:1: note: expanded from here
x86cpu_device_id
^
1 error generated.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>